The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)Churchill, Winston
History
The World Crisis, Volume 1 (of 6)
Churchill, Winston
World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Great Britain
The Commander of the Antwerp fortress also considered the situation
grave, and while Colonel Dallas was with him a message arrived to say
that Fort Ste. Catherine had fallen, that the German troops had pressed
forward between it and the adjoining work, and had occupied the Belgian
infantry trenches at this point.
Colonel Dallas further reported that according to the Belgian
headquarters the German Army in Belgium comprised—‘Siege army,
consisting of the 3rd Reserve Army Corps, 1 division of marines, 1
Ersatz reserve division, 1 brigade of _Landsturm_, 2 regiments of
pioneers, 1 regiment of siege artillery.’ And that ‘The troops of the
Military Government of Brussels consist of a weak _Landwehr_ brigade and
some Bavarian _Landsturm_, number unknown.’
The Belgian Field Army was about 80,000 strong, in addition to which
there were some 70,000 fortress troops. Four divisions of the Belgian
Army were defending the southern portion of the outer perimeter of the
Antwerp defences, with the 5th Division in reserve, and one weak
division was at Termonde. A cavalry division of about 3,600 sabres was
south-west of Termonde guarding communications between Antwerp and the
coast. Ghent was held by some volunteers.
On the night of October 1, Sir F. Villiers reported that
‘On southern section of the outer line of forts German attacks
continued to-day, and in the afternoon the enemy’s troops disabled
fort Wavre, Ste. Catherine and adjoining works, and occupied Belgian
trenches at this point.’
The Belgian troops were, however, still holding out on the Belgian side
of the River Nethe.
Lord Kitchener now showed himself strongly disposed to sustain the
defence or effect the relief of Antwerp, and to use the regular forces
he still had in England for this purpose, provided the French would
co-operate effectively. Early in the afternoon of October 2 he moved Sir
Edward Grey to send the following telegram to the British Ambassador at
Bordeaux:—
‘The French Government should be informed that military advisers here
consider that in view of the superior forces Germany has in the field
there, the dispatch of a French Territorial division with the
additions proposed in ten days’ time, together with the force we are
prepared to send, would not be able effectively to force the Germans
to raise the siege of Antwerp.
‘Unless something more can be done they do not advise the dispatch of
the force. We are sending some heavy artillery with personnel to
assist Belgians.
‘Situation at Antwerp is very grave, and French Government will fully
realise the serious effect on the campaign that would be entailed by
its loss.
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