The association between high notes and physical ascent, between low
notes and physical descent, is certainly in any case very fixed.[135]
In Wagner's _Lohengrin_, the ascent and descent of the angelic chorus
is thus indicated. Even if we go back to the early composers, the same
correspondence is found. In Purcell it is very definite. In Bach--pure and
abstract as his music is generally considered--not only this elementary
association, but an immense amount of motor imagery is to be found; Bach
shows, indeed, a curious pre-occupation in translating the definite sense
of the words he is musically illustrating into corresponding musical
terms; the skill and subtlety with which he accomplishes this, can often,
as Pirro and Schweitzer have shown, be appreciated only by musicians.[136]
It is sometimes said that this is 'realism' in music. That is a mistake.
When the impressions derived from one sense are translated into those of
another sense, there can be no question of realism. A composer may attempt
a realistic representation of thunder, but his representation of lightning
can only be symbolical; audible lightning can never be realistic.
Not only is there an instinctive and direct association between sounds
and motor imagery, but there is an indirect but equally instinctive
association between sounds and visual imagery which, though not itself
motor, has motor associations. Thus Bleuler considers it well established
that among colour-hearers there is a tendency for photisms that are light
in colour (and belonging, we may say, to the 'high' part of the spectrum)
to be produced by sounds of high quality, and dark photisms by sounds
of low quality; and, in the same way, sharply-defined pains or tactile
sensations, as well as pointed forms, produce light photisms. Similarly,
bright lights and pointed forms produce high photisms, whole low photisms
are produced by opposite conditions. Urbantschitsch, again, by examining a
large number of people who were not colour-hearers, found that a high note
of a tuning-fork seems higher when looking at red, yellow, green, or blue,
but lower if looking at violet. Thus two sensory qualities that are both
symbolic of a third quality are symbolic to each other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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