The savage has gone beyond the infant in ability to assimilate the
impressions of his own limbs, but on the psychic side he still
constantly tends to objectify his own feelings and ideas, re-creating
them as external beings. Primitive man has done so from the first, and
this impulse has struck its roots into all our most fundamental human
traditions even as they survive in civilisation to-day. The man of
the early world moves, like the dreamer, among a sea of emotions and
ideas which he cannot recognise the origin of, and, like the dreamer,
he instinctively dramatises them. But, unlike the dreamer, he gives
stability to the images he has thus created and in good faith mistaken
for independent beings. Thus we have the animistic stages of culture, and
early man peoples his world with gods and spirits and demons and fairies
and ghosts which enter into the traditions of his race, and are more or
less accepted even by a later race which no longer creates them for itself.
In our more advanced civilisations we are still struggling with later
forms of that Protean tendency to objectify the self and to animate the
things and even the people around us with our own spirit. The impatient
and imperfectly bred child, or even man, kicks viciously the object he
stumbles against, animate or inanimate, in order to revenge a wrong which
exists only in himself. On a slightly higher plane, the men of mediæval
times brought actions in the law courts against offending animals and
solemnly pronounced sentence against them as 'criminals,'[175] while
even to-day society still 'punishes' the human criminal because it has
imaginatively re-created him in the image of an ordinary normal person,
and lacks the intelligence to perceive that he has been moulded by the
laws of his nature and environment into a creature which we do well to
protect ourselves against, but have no right to 'punish.'[176] Everywhere
we still see around us the surviving relics of this primitive tendency
of men to project their own personalities into external objects. A fine
civilisation lies largely in the due subordination of this tendency, in
the realisation and control of our own emotional possibilities, and in the
resultant growth of personal responsibility.
It is thus impossible to over-estimate the immense importance of the
primitive symbolic tendency to objectify the subjective. Men have taken
out of their own hearts their best feelings and their worst feelings,
and have personalised and dramatised them, bowed down to them or stamped
on them, unable to hear the voice with which each of their images spoke:
'I am thyself.' Our conceptions of religion, of morals, of many of the
mightiest phenomena of life, especially the more exceptional phenomena,
have grown up under this influence, which still serves to support many
movements of to-day by some people imagined to be modern.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account