The dream-like character of myths, legends, and fairy tales is probably,
however, not entirely due to direct borrowing from the actual dreams of
sleep, or even from the hallucinations connected with insanity, music, or
drugs, though all these may have played their part. The greater nearness
of the primitive mind to the dream-state involves more than a tendency
to embody in waking life conceptions obtained from dreams. It means that
the waking psychic life itself is capable of acting in a way resembling
that of the sleeping psychic life, and of evolving conceptions similar to
dreams.
This point of view has in recent years been especially set forth by Freud
and his school, who argue that the laws of the formation of myths and
fairy tales are identical with the laws in accordance with which dreams
are formed.[261] It certainly seems to be true that the resemblances
between dreams and legends are not adequately explained by supposing that
the latter are moulded out of the former. We have to believe that on the
myth-making plane of thought we are really on a plane that is more nearly
parallel with that of dreaming than is our ordinary civilised thought.
We are in a world of things that are supernormally enormous or delicate,
and the emotional vibrations vastly enlarged, a world in which miracles
happen on every hand and cause us no surprise. Slaughter and destruction
take place on the heroic scale with a minimum expenditure of effort; men
are transformed into beasts and beasts into men, so that men and beasts
converse with each other.[262]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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