There scarcely seems to me to be any serious difficulty here; still, the
question is one of considerable interest and importance. It is necessary
to point out in the first place that, however complete the actual absence
of movement, there is usually no failure of movement in the dream vision.
We dream that we are talking, that we are moving from place to place, that
we are performing various actions. We are conscious of no difficulty,
even sometimes of a peculiar facility, in executing these movements. And
in normal persons, under normal conditions, it would seem that the dream
movements take place without even an incipient degree of corresponding
actual movement perceptible to an observer. The efferent motor channels,
and even to a large extent the afferent sensory channels, are asleep, and
the whole representative circuit is completed within the brain, or, as we
say, imaginatively.[79] Thus a middle-aged friend, whose habits are by no
means athletic, dreams that, desiring to attract some one's attention,
he rests one knee on his wife's small work-table, and holding the foot of
the other leg in one hand, he whirls rapidly and easily round and round
on the pivot of the knee which rests on the table, the dream afterwards
continuing without any awakening. A lady, again, who, when awake, is
unable to swim, and knows no reason why she should think of swimming,
vividly dreams that she jumps from a houseboat into the river, and
proceeds to swim on her side with great ease, this dream also continuing
without awakening. These dreamers were able to execute triumphantly the
muscular feats they planned, because they had not really attempted to
execute them at all, and, moreover, no sufficient sensory messages reached
the brain to give information that the limbs were not actually obeying the
orders of the brain. The dreamers were probably in a somewhat deep state
of sleep.[80]
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