The heightening of dream experiences may, however, be very complete in,
as it were, every direction: thus a botanical friend joined a large party
for a pleasant country excursion, in the course of which, while sitting
in a waggonette, an acquaintance, a miller, standing in the road, handed
up to him a dog-rose. In the course of a dream of agreeable emotional
tone on the night following, this incident was reproduced, but the miller
had become an angel, who handed down to him, instead of up from below, a
flower which was a moss-rose.
Thus, not only do the actual stimuli taking place during sleep suggest to
dream-consciousness imagery of a magnitude out of all proportion to their
real intensity, but even the repercussion of the day's incidents in dreams
under the influence of a favourable emotional tone may partake of the same
heightening influence.
We may say, therefore, that while the excessiveness of dream imagery is
mainly due to the conditions of the nervous sensory and motor channels,
there is also probably a heightened affectability of the cerebral centres
themselves--perhaps due to their state of dissociation or absence of
apperception[85]--which leads us in our dreams to react extravagantly to
the stimuli that reach the brain. A lady tells me that she often dreams of
being very angry at things which, on awaking, she finds are mere trifles
that would never make her angry when awake.[86] It is a common experience
that the things which, in our dreams, impress us as beautiful, eloquent,
witty, profound, or amusing, no longer seem so, or only seem so in a much
slighter degree, when we are able to recall them awake.
All these various considerations lead us up to a central fact in the
psychology of dreaming: the controlling power of emotion on dream ideas.
From our present point of view we are now able to say that the chief
function of dreams is to supply adequate theories to account for the
magnified emotional impulses which are borne in on sleeping consciousness.
This is the key to imagination in dreams. From the first we have seen that
in dream life the mind is always freely and actively reasoning; we now
see what is usually the real motive and aim of that reasoning. Sleeping
consciousness is assailed by waves of emotion from various parts of the
organism, but is entirely unable to detect their origin, and, therefore,
invents an explanation of them. So that in sleep we have to weave theories
concerning the unknowable origin of our emotions, just as when we are
awake we weave theories concerning the ultimate origin of the totality of
our experiences. The fundamental source of our dream life may thus be said
to be emotion.[87]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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