Many people are unwilling to admit that psychic phenomena so tragical,
poignant, or pathetic as these dreams may be, should receive their
stimulus from a source which they regard as so humble as the stomach.
Thus Frederick Greenwood, whose conception of the function of dreaming
was very exalted, only admitted this association with reluctance, and
was careful to point out that 'if an unwholesome supper produces such
phenomena, it does so only in the sense that a bird singing in the
air produced Shelley's "Ode to a Skylark."'[93] That analogy really
underestimates the distance of the physical stimulus of such dreams from
its psychic concomitants. When we talk of dreams we must place ourselves
at the dreamer's standpoint. The poet was conscious that his inspiration
was stimulated by the bird's song, but the dreamer has no consciousness
that the tragic experiences he passes through imaginatively are stimulated
by the activity of his visceral organs. He is altogether unconscious
of visceral disturbance; if he were conscious of any of these physical
facts which occupy waking consciousness, he would no longer be a dreamer.
He lives in a psychic world which physical facts, from within or from
without, can never reach until they have been transformed. His position
resembles, therefore, not that of the poet who deliberately seeks to
interpret the song of the bird, but rather that of the bird itself, the
poet 'hidden in the light of thought,' sublimely unconscious of the
mechanism revealed in its own structure.
The explanations devised by sleeping consciousness to account for visceral
discomfort of gastric origin are not necessarily tragic. Thus I dreamed,
after a somewhat indigestible meal, that I was slowly and painfully eating
bread mingled with cinders and mouse's excrement, trying in vain to avoid
these impurities, and after the meal was over, finding my mouth full of
cinders. On awaking there was no traceable taste or sensation of any
kind in the mouth, and the dream was apparently a theory to account for
some gastric disturbance. Such a theory seems less far-fetched than that
of murder, and probably indicates much less marked and diffused visceral
disturbance. Occasionally the explanatory theories of actual sensations
accepted by sleeping consciousness are plausible and ingenious, indeed
entirely adequate and probable. Thus a lady dreamed that she was drinking
glass after glass of champagne, saying to herself the while that she
would have to pay for this afterwards. On awaking she found that she was
feeling the slight rheumatic pains and discomfort that she was really
liable to experience after taking a glass or two of champagne. She had not
tasted champagne, or thought of it, for some time previously; the dream
champagne was a theory invented to account for the sensations which were
actually experienced, though those sensations remained outside dreaming
consciousness.
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