The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space AgeMenzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Science
The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space Age
Menzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Unidentified flying objects
After a preliminary meeting late in November 1952, the panel met on
January 12, 1953, to begin their study. The chairman was the late
Dr. H. P. Robertson, mathematician and physicist, of the California
Institute of Technology at Pasadena. The other members were Dr. Luis
W. Alvarez, physicist, of the University of California at Berkeley;
Dr. Lloyd V. Berkner, an expert on radio propagation; Dr. Samuel
A. Goudsmit, physicist, of Brookhaven National Laboratory; and Dr.
Thornton W. Page, astronomer, of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore.
Also present were several officers of the OSI. To avoid possible bias,
Air Force officers who had actively worked on UFO cases and civilians
who were closely identified with such studies were not asked to attend.
The cases studied included all the “classics,” such as the Tremonton
and other movies, the Mantell and Gorman affairs, the radar sightings
at Washington, D.C., as well as other less well-known reports.
One incident that particularly engaged the attention of the panel,
and would probably have become a famous classic except that Air
Force investigators had kept it a strict secret, was the sighting at
Presque Isle Air Force Base in northern Maine. On October 10, 1952,
at about 10 P.M. E.S.T., a group of weather observers had noticed a
bright-orange object hovering low on the eastern horizon and had set
up a theodolite to measure its altitude and bearing. As the glowing
unknown slowly rose higher above the horizon and seemed to come closer,
it appeared through the telescope of the theodolite as a circular disk
accompanied by four flickering green lights, two on each side. Alarmed
by this spectacular phenomenon, the observers called the Air Force
Base at Limestone, some twenty miles north and east, to ask whether
the object was visible there. It was. Setting up a theodolite, the
Limestone observers measured the height and bearing, and both groups of
observers sent the recorded data to ATIC.
[Illustration: _Figure 12a._ The Presque Isle sighting from two
stations; the erroneous determination of North at Limestone seems to
indicate a nearby UFO.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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