The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space AgeMenzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Science
The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space Age
Menzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Unidentified flying objects
The Navy’s study of the negatives revealed several dubious features.
The details of the land in the foreground were very sharp but the UFO
disk was hazy, showed little contrast, and was essentially without
shadows. The object in Frame 2 seemed to have been inverted, as
compared with Frames 1 and 3. From the reported high velocity of the
saucer and the fast shutter speed, some lateral haziness might have
been expected, but no such blurring appeared.
Exactly when and how the fraudulent images were produced--if they were
fraudulent--cannot be known. Experienced photographers can easily think
of a dozen possible devices. The probability that they were faked is
overwhelming and, but for the embarrassing fact that the Brazilian
President had seemed to sponsor them publicly, the Naval Ministry would
undoubtedly have exposed the entire hoax.
In summary, the facts are these: The man who made the Trindade pictures
had no connection with the Brazilian Navy; he was a professional
photographer noted particularly as an expert at trick photography. No
officer or crewman of the Brazilian Navy reported seeing the UFO; in
addition to the photographer, only two persons are on record as actual
eyewitnesses; both of them were personal friends of the photographer;
neither of them had any connection with the Brazilian Navy. The
photographer had ample time and many opportunities to fake the
pictures. A Rolleiflex camera can easily be used for double exposures.
A series of pictures of a model saucer against a dark background could
be rerolled and exposed a second time to provide the background, an
old and well-known photographic trick. The pictures themselves show
internal inconsistencies. The Brazilian Naval Ministry never accepted
the pictures as authentic records of a flying saucer.[C]
[C] During a visit to Rio de Janeiro in February 1963, Dr. Menzel
discussed this case with some of Brazil’s leading astronomers; they
concurred in the view that the Trindade saucer was a hoax.
The final paragraph from a United States Intelligence report provides
perhaps the most appropriate comment on the affair:
“It is the reporting officer’s private opinion that a flying saucer
sighting would be unlikely at the very barren island of Trindade, since
everyone knows that Martians are extremely comfort-loving creatures.”
_Project Ozma_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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