The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space AgeMenzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Science
The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space Age
Menzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Unidentified flying objects
Most of these witnesses were veteran airmen, well able to recognize
conventional phenomena in the night sky. Studying their reports,
officials at Patrick Air Force Base decided that the similarity of the
descriptions warranted further investigation. In the preliminary study,
an Intelligence officer took up a B-57 aircraft in the vicinity of Fort
Pierce, while ground radar at Patrick Air Force Base kept his plane
under constant surveillance. At 7:20 P.M., when at 25,000 feet, he saw
the UFO, a white light three times brighter than the brightest star.
It appeared in the western sky and was moving north to south. When
viewed with the naked eye, the light looked like a star that dimmed and
brightened in a regular cycle; through binoculars it also displayed
the red and green navigation lights of a plane. Soon after the visual
sighting, the ground radar informed the investigating pilot that the
object was approximately fifty nautical miles from his plane and was a
jet airliner bound for Miami; the jet was observed for approximately
ten minutes as it descended toward the Miami airport. The investigating
plane remained in the air and, about five minutes after the jet had
landed, observed a second, similar, high-intensity light that appeared
in the western sky, moving from north to south. The radar at the Miami
air-traffic control center positively identified this light as a Delta
Airline jet, Flight 833, proceeding southeast. From these facts the
officers concluded that the UFOs seen in Florida that week had been
produced by commercial jet airliners[XII-1].
Two questions remained: How had the experienced pilots and ground
observers failed to recognize so familiar a phenomenon as a
night-flying jet? What accounted for the unprecedented turbulence
experienced by one pilot, and the burned-over ground below the region
of the sighting?
The first question was soon answered. ATIC investigators telephoned
the Federal Aviation Agency and learned that experiments with a new
type of anti-collision beacon were being carried out from various field
offices, and that several jet airliners as well as some turboprop
aircraft were using the new light. The standard beacon was a rotating
sodium light, whose color is yellow. The new beacon was an intense
white light which, viewed at a slant, becomes a spectacular phenomenon
even more brilliant than Venus or Jupiter seen rising or setting
through a hazy atmosphere. Since the witnesses were not familiar with
the appearance of the experimental beacons, they had not recognized the
newly equipped jets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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