The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space AgeMenzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Science
The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space Age
Menzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Unidentified flying objects
Since the first flying saucers were reported in 1947, dozens of
civilian clubs have been organized throughout the world to collect UFO
reports and publish “the truth” allegedly suppressed by government
sources. During the last decade the roster in the United States has
included such groups as the Borderland Sciences Research Associates
(California), Interplanetary Intelligence of Unidentified Flying
Objects (Oklahoma), Intercontinental Aerial Research Foundation
(Nebraska), UFO Research Committee (Ohio), Civilian Saucer Intelligence
(New York), Waukegan Contact Group (Illinois), Saucer Investigative
Research Organization (Georgia), World Society of the Flying Saucer
(Idaho), Civilian Research on Interplanetary Flying Objects (Ohio), and
the National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena (Washington,
D.C.). The oldest of these saucer clubs, the Aerial Phenomena Research
Organization (Arizona) was founded in 1952 and issues a bimonthly news
sheet, the _APRO Bulletin_. More or less regular publications (some
now defunct) of these groups have included the _Cosmic Researcher_,
_Interplanetary News Service_, _CRIFO Orbit_, _Saucerian Bulletin_,
and _UFO Critical Bulletin_. In recent years some of the best factual
accounts of UFO incidents (as well as some of the weirdest speculation)
have appeared in the magazine _Flying Saucers_, which is not connected
with any club.
A few clubs, chiefly in California, are semireligious in character,
claiming repeated communication with ethereal beings in space. Some
clubs accept “contact” stories as valid, others do not. Certain
articles of faith are apparently common to all such groups: that UFOs
are actually vehicles from outer space; that they sometimes land on
earth and occasionally leave physical traces in the form of metallic
or organic substances; that scientists who cannot accept these beliefs
are hypocrites, archfiends, anti-Galileo reactionaries, stooges for
the Army or the Air Force, and members of the conspiracy to delude the
public.
_NICAP_
The largest and probably the most influential saucer group is the
National Investigations Committee on Aerial Phenomena (NICAP), with
affiliated subcommittees in various parts of the country. Many
members of local organizations such as the UFO Research Committee of
Akron, Ohio, also belong to NICAP and help maintain close liaison.
The bimonthly news sheet, the _UFO Investigator_, is distributed to
members of NICAP and to prominent persons in the government and other
fields; it regularly lists recent UFO sightings reported by members,
and occasionally prints a detailed report of a specific case. Few of
the sightings reported can be independently evaluated because the
accounts often omit such essential facts as exact times, dates, places,
direction of motion, etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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