The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space AgeMenzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Science
The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space Age
Menzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Unidentified flying objects
The list cited a number of UFO reports that had never been submitted
to the Air Force for analysis. These included reports from foreign
countries (one in Sumatra in 1944 and one Holland in 1952) and from
NICAP’s private files. Others, such as the Kinross case (p. 154), had
not been within ATIC jurisdiction. Many others, such as the Mantell
(p. 33) and the Chiles-Whitted (p. 108) cases, had long ago been fully
explained. Still other cases, dating from the early days of the saucer
era, remain unsolved only because vital facts, not determined at the
time of the sighting, are necessary to a full explanation but cannot
now be ascertained. The request for a Congressional inquiry was denied
but has been repeated at intervals.
_The “Conspiracy” Fantasy_
Most UFO organizations cling to the belief that a conspiracy exists to
conceal the existence of extraterrestrial vehicles, but they disagree
on its precise composition. To NICAP and its affiliates, the chief
culprit is the Air Force, helped occasionally by other government
agencies and by well-known civilian scientists. APRO (Aerial Phenomena
Research Organization), however, considers that the Air Force is
involved only as the tool of still more powerful forces. The director
of APRO has published her conviction that nobody in the Air Force,
the Navy, or the Marines “has the brains” to contrive so successful a
scheme and that the alleged plot “could only be borne [_sic_] of minds
schooled in deception and contraception [_sic_]--the elite corps of the
Central Intelligence Agency.”[XIII-8] In still another version (which
makes the plots of E. Phillips Oppenheim seem amateurish) NICAP itself
is a pawn in a superconspiracy so vast that thousands of American
citizens have been made its unknowing tools[XIII-9]. The hundreds of
strange phenomena observed in the skies, the controversial photographs
of UFOs, the “spacemen” who visited Adamski and others, the “contact”
and little-green-men stories, the analyses made by the Air Force, the
formation of the various saucer clubs, NICAP and its war against the
Air Force--all these phenomena, events, and persons are allegedly parts
of a colossal drama planned, supported, and staged as a deliberate hoax
on the American public. The prime mover is supposed to be the Central
Intelligence Agency, whose motive is to conceal--something; just what
is not clear[XIII-10].
In comparison with this fantasy, NICAP’s charges of simple Air Force
cover-up seem tame.
_UFO at Sheffield Lake, Ohio_
One of the most notorious accusations of Air Force skulduggery, made
in attempts to procure a Congressional inquiry, was that embodied in
a saucerian study of the Fitzgerald sighting[XIII-11], published by
the UFO Research Committee of Akron, Ohio, which maintains a close
relationship with NICAP. Although the case was unimportant and was
completely explained, we shall discuss it in detail to illustrate the
peculiar views and methods of the flying-saucer groups.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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