The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space AgeMenzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Science
The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space Age
Menzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Unidentified flying objects
As first described by Lieutenant Gorman and by the three witnesses on
the ground, the light was small, bright, and clear; no structure was
visible; it made no noise and left no trail or exhaust. It was south
of the control tower, was traveling horizontally west and northwest,
seemingly at high speed, on a straight course, at low altitude. On
these points all the witnesses agreed.
They did not agree in their estimates of its actual distance
and height--a fact that is not surprising when we consider the
circumstances. The night was clear and cloudless. It was also dark. The
sun had set more than two hours earlier and there was no moonlight (new
moon on October 2). On a dark night, the height and distance (and hence
the speed) of a moving light of unknown size are notoriously difficult
to estimate. According to Lieutenant Gorman, the light when he first
saw it was about 1000 feet above the ground and 1000 yards--a little
more than ½ mile--from his plane. The three men on the ground saw the
UFO, for a few seconds, at different times during a period of less
than ten minutes. Like Gorman, they were experienced airmen but they
differed from him and from each other in their estimates. According
to the assistant traffic controller, the altitude and distance from
the control tower were 2000–2500 feet and 1–2 miles. According to the
traffic controller, they were 4000–5000 feet and ½ mile; according to
the Cub’s pilot, they were 5000–6000 feet and 1 mile.
In spite of the discrepancies, these estimates are in general agreement
and, together with the details of the UFOs appearance, are consistent
with the description of the weather balloon that had been released at
8:50, about ten or fifteen minutes before the UFO was sighted from the
ground. The balloon carried a small white light, moved west and then
northwest, was at low altitude and slowly climbing, and would soon have
disappeared from the view of ground observers.
The object that Lieutenant Gorman first saw and pursued was also the
balloon, climbing and turning. As it bobbed and swayed in the air
currents it would have seemed to blink off and on, just as he reported.
Underestimating its height and distance and overestimating its velocity
as did the pilot in the Cuban dogfight (p. 42), he tried to follow its
apparent climbing turn and, as he stated, blacked out briefly because
of his excessive speed. During this interval, short as it may have
been, he of course lost track of the object. Shortly afterward, when
the UFO passed over his canopy and he dived, he again lost sight of the
object.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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