The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space AgeMenzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Science
The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space Age
Menzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Unidentified flying objects
Meteoriticists at once recognized the characteristic pattern of an
exploding meteor and determined to find the remains. From newspaper
reports and personal interviews with the witnesses, H. H. Nininger
of the American Meteorite Museum in Arizona plotted the path and
determined that the probable point of explosion was thirteen miles
west and three miles north of Norton, Kansas[V-16]. From similar
investigations, Lincoln La Paz of the Institute of Meteoritics in
New Mexico determined the probable place of impact as an area eight
miles long and four miles wide, about thirty-two square miles, on the
Kansas-Nebraska line.
During the Easter vacation a field-survey party from New Mexico
drove north into Kansas to hunt for the meteorite, but blizzards and
snow-blocked roads stopped the work. A second search, begun on April
27, suggested that the main mass of the meteorite must have fallen
somewhere in Furnas County, Nebraska. When persistent hunting failed to
reveal it, the searchers moved south into Kansas, where a farmer had
found a strange stone that smelled of sulphur and contained metallic
specks. Although many stony meteorites of various weights turned up in
this area, the main mass remained hidden until July 3 when a farmer
located it, by accident, in a field that the official party had already
examined and abandoned some three months earlier. This meteorite,
although it weighed more than a ton and had dug out a six-foot crater
in the ground, had eluded the hunters because “at the time of the fall
the only dwelling close to the point of impact was unoccupied and ...
the impact occurred in a field so overgrown with weeds and stubble that
even the large crater made by the record-breaking main mass of the fall
was finally located only when by chance a caterpillar tractor started
to fall into it.”[V-17]
To find these meteorites, several highly trained searchers had spent
days of effort, made a number of field surveys, driven more than 10,000
miles, and interviewed hundreds of persons who observed the flight
of the fireball. Even so, they counted themselves lucky because many
“meteorites of such composition and structure, although large enough to
produce spectacular light and sound effects in the intermediate layers
of the atmosphere, might disintegrate so completely during transit
through the denser lower atmosphere that only dust would survive to
reach the earth.”
The green fireballs of New Mexico were silent; they were probably icy
structures and hence produced no meteorites. Even if they had, locating
the place of fall would have been nearly impossible because the meteors
appeared at night in a sparsely populated area.
To summarize: Many meteors do not leave fragments. Even when they do,
finding the meteorite requires luck as well as hard work.
_Unusual Fireballs_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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