The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space AgeMenzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Science
The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space Age
Menzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Unidentified flying objects
The United Airlines pilot estimated the distance of the objects as
only about thirty miles and their rate of travel as about 15 degrees
in two seconds. These figures indicated a velocity of approximately
14,500 miles per hour, about the speed of a ballistic missile. But
the relatively low altitude, the flat trajectory, and the fact that a
visible “power plant” was apparently still operating at this stage of
flight ruled out the possibility of a missile. However, if the observer
had underestimated the distance and the objects were actually hundreds
of miles away, then the data would indicate a speed of about 50,000
miles an hour, in the range of meteor velocities. The descriptions
given closely matched that of the classic fireball, whose colors range
over white, blue, green, red, and yellow, and whose luminosity may be
as great as -3 magnitudes. The Air Force concluded that the object
sighted was, in all probability, a meteor.
A similar sighting, which saucer enthusiasts have publicized as a
brilliantly lighted UFO that appeared to hold a definite course,
occurred at 3:02 A.M. on July 11, 1959, also over the Pacific[V-19].
The pilot of a Pan American Airlines flight reported that a mysterious
bright object accompanied at its left by four smaller lights had
approached his plane at “inconceivable speed,” made a sharp right turn,
and then disappeared. The objects seemed to be flying evenly spaced in
formation, and the pilot, who had never seen anything like it in all
his years of flying, told the newspapers, “I’m a believer, now.”
The official investigation began immediately. Four other commercial
flights had reported seeing the object at the same time. In each
case, the pilot stated that the objects seemed to head straight at
his plane at high speed on a collision course, then made a 90-degree
turn and disappeared. The various reports, however, showed significant
disagreements. Some witnesses gave the color as white, some as
orange-yellow. Of the several pilots, each gave a different description
of the “formation”: a big light with four smaller lights flying at
the left; a big light surrounded by a cluster of six or seven smaller
lights; a big light followed by four smaller lights; a big light in the
center of a rectangle formed by four smaller lights. Of the five pilots
who made official reports, one said the phenomenon was definitely not a
meteor, two said it could have been a meteor, and two did not venture
an opinion. The pilots of several other flights stated, on landing,
that they too had seen the object but had not radioed a report because
they assumed it to be a meteor.
After mapping and correlating all the observations, ATIC completed
the analysis and released the result to the press on July 14, only
three days after the sighting, a remarkably efficient piece of work.
Conclusion: the object was a fireball[V-20].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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