The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space AgeMenzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Science
The World of Flying Saucers: A Scientific Examination of a Major Myth of the Space Age
Menzel, Donald H. (Donald Howard)
Unidentified flying objects
These unidentified objects were reported over an area stretching
from Connecticut to the coast of British Guiana, a distance of about
2700 miles. They flew in a straight course. All of the objects were
noiseless. They were remarkably brilliant. They seemed to have one or
more leaders, to discharge smaller objects, and to fly in formation.
They maintained a substantially horizontal path, and only the last
observers, who saw the things disappear into the cloud bank, noted any
tendency to descend. No fragments were ever found, and all witnesses
agreed that the objects were not like meteors. If all the observers
were describing the same single phenomenon, it was flying at the
incredible speed of more than 16,000 miles an hour.
What was it?
With only these facts to build on, an investigator might interpret
the sightings according to his own prejudices: an invasion fleet from
another planet making a reconnaissance in force, the mother ships
discharging the smaller craft at intervals; a mass hallucination; a
peculiar meteoric display.
Without knowledge of one essential fact, some hundreds of landsmen and
seamen in the United States, the Caribbean islands, and the British
West Indies might now feel firmly convinced that they had witnessed
a genuine “Unknown.” The date was April 14, 1958. The privileged
observers had witnessed the death of Sputnik II, the Russian satellite
launched on November 3, 1957[V-24].
The UFO reports inspired by this event presented no problem to the
Air Force. All information on the re-entry of artificial satellites
is immediately accessible to ATIC. Whenever a reported UFO shows any
possible resemblance to a falling satellite, Air Force investigators
check at once with Spacetrack. Astronomers who had been tracking this
satellite as it circled the earth had predicted more than a month in
advance that it would spiral toward the earth and fall sometime between
April 12 and April 15. A few days before the actual event they had
refined their estimate and predicted the time of the fall within a few
hours.
[V-1] _Meteoritics_, Vol. II, 1954.
[V-2] Keyhoe, D. E. _The Flying Saucer Conspiracy._ New York: Henry
Holt & Co., 1955.
[V-3] Biot, J. B. “Account of a Fire-ball which Fell in the
Neighborhood of Laigle.” _Philosophical Magazine_, Vol. XVI (1803), pp.
224–28.
[V-4] Whipple, F.L., and Hawkins, G. S. “Meteors,” _Handbuch der
Physik_, Vol. LII (1959), pp. 519–64.
[V-5] Nininger, H. H. _Out of the Sky._ University of Denver Press,
1952; New York: Dover Publications, 1959.
[V-6] Menzel, D. H. Personal files.
[V-7] Ruppelt, E. J. _The Report on Unidentified Flying Objects._
Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Co., 1956.
[V-8] _Meteoritics_, Vol. III, 1955.
[V-9] _Meteoritics_, Vol. I, 1953.
[V-10] Millman, P. M., and Halliday, I. “The Near-Infra-Red Spectrum of
Meteors,” _Journal of Planetary and Space Science_, Vol. V (1961), pp.
137–40.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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