Palamedes, inventor of alphabetic writing, 26, 194; not mentioned by Homer, 160, 193, 198, 199, 208; Ionian tradition of, 189-2; Athenian, 192-3; probably a Culture Hero, 194-6, 220; Ionian legends of, never intruded into _Iliad_, 211, 212, 218; r., 202. Pandarus, ill fame of, 17; an archer, 49, 50, 278; shoots at Menelaus, 76; daughter of, 157. Panyassis, presumable source of his legends, 172. Paris, and Helen, 35, 37, 207; taunted for his use of the bow, 50; Choice of, 162, 205; wounds Achilles, 162, 217; r., 71. Paris, M. Gaston, cited on the _Chanson de Roland_, 253, 254. Patroclus, relations of, with Achilles, 45, 54, 105, 111, 123, 236-42, 244, 248-9; relations of, with Hector, 45, 108, 265; scales the walls of Troy, 47; burial of, 111, 112; r., 36, 213. 227, 245. Pausanias, cited on the bronze corslet, 66; cited on graves and urns, 109-10; on the places of nativity of Zeus, 115; and the fabled genealogy of the Athenians, 138-9; cited on death of Meleager, 169; on a Eumelian "History of Corinth," 172, 173, 174; does not cite Eumelus for Bellerophon, 176; disagrees with his account of Medea, 178; antiquarian traditions preserved in, 272, 273; and legends of human sacrifice, 279; r., 127, 159, 183, 206, 207, 210, 213. Pegasus, legends of, 176. Pelasgians, r., 11, 12, 16, 141, 151-3. Peleus, 25, 205. Peneleus, ferocity of, 265. Penelope, domestic life of, 30; attitude of, towards Helen, 35, 37; her bride-price, 38-9; in _Telegonia_, 182. Penthesilea, slain by Achilles, 180, 212. Peplos, description of, 84. _See also_ Costume, women's. Perdrizet, cited on Greek female costume, 94. Periclymenus, fairy story of, 136, 168. Periphetes of Mycenae, 184, 185. Phaedra, 156. Pheidias, 115, 117, 206. Pherecydes, cited, 180, 211. Philoctetes, bitten by a serpent, 15, 211; favoured by Attic poets, 189, 202; arrows of, 214; ringing back of, 216; r., 26, 160, 163. Philostratus, cited on Polyxena, 217. Phoenicians, 19, 20, 30. Phoenix, warning of, to Achilles, 25, 238, 243-4; not properly introduced in Book IX., 250-1; r., 36, 43, 161. Phorcys, his corslet, 66. Phrixus, legends of, 164-5, 279. _Pictorial Atlas of Iliad and Odyssey, Engelmann and Anderson's_, illustrations in, cited, 74-5, 77. Pindar, follows Ionian traditions, 26; on Pegasus, 176; adopts Eumelian account of Medea, 178; belittles Odysseus, 189; does not reject _märchenhaft_, 264. Pins, long, use of, in female costume, 84, 86-7, 90, 91. Pinza cited on Homeric female costume, 91, 93. Pisistratus (Nestor's son) sacrifices to Athene, 129; (Athenian) alleged founder of Homeric recitations at Athens, 270;