Civilization, Homeric; Epic poetry, Greek -- History and criticism; Homer; Homer -- Criticism and interpretation
Moreover, Mr. Walters, judging from vase-paintings, says, "The Ionic
costume is introduced about 500 B.C., but its vogue does not seem to
have lasted long at Athens."[30]
Perdrizet thought that the archaic costume more resembled the Mycenaean
(or Aegean) than the Doric style; while Mr. Wace (in the catalogue of
the museum at Sparta), Mr. Leaf, Mr. Dawkins, and others hold that the
archaic dress is merely a long chiton tied at the waist. This question
of the late survival, or revival, of non-Homeric Aegean female costume
is thus delicate and obscure, though I have little or no doubt that it
did in many cases survive or was revived.
The woman in the archaic sepulchral monument from Etruria (British
Museum) wears a short jacket, and a very brief skirt; and a woman in
a leaden figurine of Sparta wears only a girdle and a kirtle. She is
running, and has thrown off her jacket or bodice. An archaic Victory, a
terra cotta in the British Museum, wears only a very short skirt.[31]
The Ariadne of an archaic Corinthian jewel, in a belted skirt, with no
bodice, has already been cited.
Thus the evidence of art, in the dark period of, say, 900-700 B.C.,
inclines me to believe that women sometimes wore shaped and sewn
bodices and skirts, or jackets and skirts; sometimes a strait brooched
and girdled peplos, not flowing, not trailing, not Homeric; that there
was none of the Homeric uniformity of attire. Varieties of fashion are
not discordant with feminine nature.
[1] _Studien zur Ilias_, von Carl Robert, Berlin, 1901.
[2] The Menzies tartan is of white and pink checks, which the artist
renders lovingly.
[3] Schliemann, _Tiryns_, plate xvii. Studniczka, _Altgr. Tracht_.
[4] Leaf, _Iliad_, vol. ii. p. 596.
[5] _Iliad_, v. 425, xiv. 180, xviii. 401.
[6] Leaf, _Iliad_, vol. ii. pp. 595-598.
[7] Ridgeway, _Early Age of Greece_, vol. i. pp. 553-577.
[8] _Tiryns_, plate xvii.
[9] In northern Aragon.
[10] _Scripta Minoa_, vol. i. p. 282.
[11] _B. S. A_., vol. xiii. pp. no, 113.
[12] _Journal of the Anthrop. Institute_, vol. xxx., 1900, p. 203, fig.
2. Evans on "Mycenaean Cyprus."
[13] Walters, _History of Ancient Pottery_, vol. ii. p. 270.
[14] _Iliad_, xiv. 175 _et seqq_.
[15] _Greek Dress_, p. 30.
[16] Mrs. Langloh Parker, _Australian Legendary Tales_.
[17] See fig. 2 in Roscher's _Lexikon_, ii. 2. 3007.
[18] _Greek Dress_, p. 44.
[19] _Ibid_., fig. 10.
[20] Here, it must be said, Mr. Dawkins dissents, not seeing any
difference in the two costumes. I think that is because he supposes the
François artist not to be able to draw what he sees; for the dresses
seem, in fact, to me different.
[21] Herodotus, v. 87.
[22] Pinza, _Hermes_, 1909, p. 526.
[23] _Ibid._ pp. 527, 528.
[24] _Greek Dress_, p. 60.
[25] _Greek Costume_, p. 60.
[26] Pinza, _Hermes_, p. 538.
[27] _Ibid_. p. 526.
[28] Layard, _Nineveh and Babylon_, p. 152.
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