The World's Earliest Music: Traced to Its Beginnings in Ancient Lands by Collected Evidence of Relics, Records, History, and Musical Instruments from Greece, Etruria, Egypt, China, Through Asyria and Babylonia, to the Primitive Home, the Land of Akkad and SumerSmith, Hermann
History
The World's Earliest Music: Traced to Its Beginnings in Ancient Lands by Collected Evidence of Relics, Records, History, and Musical Instruments from Greece, Etruria, Egypt, China, Through Asyria and Babylonia, to the Primitive Home, the Land of Akkad and Sumer
Smith, Hermann
Music -- To 500 -- History and criticism
Not only was the Chelys the lyre of the gods, it was also the domestic
lyre; the tortoise lyre was everywhere at home. The British Museum
possesses one of these, alas, one must say, fragments of one, and
reckons this poor wreck of musical feeling and devotedness (for it
was found in a tomb) a rare and choice treasure. This Chelys is of
sycamore and is light and of very simple make, the cross-bar is forked
at each end, and so formed it slips over the trimmed points of the
two uprights, and rests on notches cut on each side for the purpose;
the uprights are shaped to well-known curves and the lower ends were
fixed in the tortoise shell, which covering a piece of wood formed a
soundboard. Only a portion of the shell remains. The crossbar still
retains the black marks made by the strings that in life were wound
round it, and tightened there, that the lyre might make music to the
fingers of the youth it had comforted, and was lovingly placed in the
tomb that it might still continue to comfort him.
As it lay in the case under glass, the measurements as near as I could
take them were,—length of arms or uprights 15 inches, the crossbar
fixing three inches below the tips of these, and extending 1-1/2in.
beyond, between the arms the width at the crossbar 7-1/2in. increasing
in the curves to 8-1/2in., the shell with soundboard I reckon as about 7
by 3-1/2in., thus the whole length appears to be 22 inches. The general
look of it gives the idea of graceful slimness, the wood is sycamore,
and the construction of the lyre so simple that it might have been
home-made.
The original lyre of Apollo is of this style, fashioned in the same
simplicity, a little more slim, since four strings only were at first
given. Looking over the 3,000 gems in the British Museum, the bronzes,
and the Sculptures, and the multitude of Vases, from earliest to
latest periods, and amidst varied and ornate styles in advanced art,
we see that still the same simple form remains a cherished favourite
not to be displaced from the people’s choice by the newer patterns,
religion and tradition had made this the companion of the ever youthful
Apollo, and we find that the artists kept up the association in their
representations of the well-known Homeric chronicles of gods and men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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