The World's Earliest Music: Traced to Its Beginnings in Ancient Lands by Collected Evidence of Relics, Records, History, and Musical Instruments from Greece, Etruria, Egypt, China, Through Asyria and Babylonia, to the Primitive Home, the Land of Akkad and SumerSmith, Hermann
History
The World's Earliest Music: Traced to Its Beginnings in Ancient Lands by Collected Evidence of Relics, Records, History, and Musical Instruments from Greece, Etruria, Egypt, China, Through Asyria and Babylonia, to the Primitive Home, the Land of Akkad and Sumer
Smith, Hermann
Music -- To 500 -- History and criticism
Although I have presented the picture of the two flutes that in
style accord with the flute designed by the sculptor as if that upon
such Midas played, I believe that a scrutiny of dates forbids the
supposition; those flutes will prove to be of too late a date, Midas
is certainly more likely to have used the _double_ flutes pictured
upon the vases,—the bulbed flutes, and not the single ones fingered
by the two hands. In the plural case, the two flutes would be rightly
described, being the style with the two reed-pipes, one for each hand.
Accepting Pindar’s words literally—“slender brass”—I think that we
must believe that he meant to describe the reed as of brass: a reed of
slender metal through which the breath passed on its way, urging the
reed into vibration. Now, what I would suggest is that, if silk reached
Greece from China in those days, why should not the free reed? Actually
it is of slender brass.
I have made experiments with the free reed upon my copies of the Greek
flutes in the British Museum, and see very clearly the possibility of
the adaptation of the free reed to the hollow cocoon-like bulb pictured
of the flutes in the paintings upon the Etruscan vases, and which, as
you have read, I interpret as being designed to hold a reed within
it; the first, second, or third bulb being selected for the purpose,
according to “the mode” of the particular piece of music that was to
be played. The bulbs are quite large enough for holding the free reed
of the requisite size and flexibility.
In the Chinese organ “Sheng” the little brass free reed is fixed on a
small quill-like reed stem and is passed through a hole into the _bowl_
that holds the series of reeds. The position of the reed for sounding
is exactly the same as that which I am supposing for it in the _bulb_.
Again, it has been supposed from a remark made by an ancient reporter
that a certain flute player in a contest was unable to play because of
an accident by which his flute reed had become bent; that therefore it
may have been a metal reed such as the free reed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account