The World's Great Sermons, Volume 07: Hale to Farrar
Religion
The World's Great Sermons, Volume 07: Hale to Farrar
Sermons
Henry Parry Liddon was born at North Stoneham, Hampshire, in 1829.
His intellectual power and fearless and earnest preaching attracted
immense congregations to St. Paul's Cathedral, London. He sought
to meet the speculative fallacies of his day by truth clearly and
boldly proclaimed. Probably his greatest fault in delivery was that
he tied himself slavishly to a manuscript in all his preaching.
There was a force and intensity to his delivery, however, that often
projected his words towards his hearers like great projectiles
across a battlefield. Dr. Arthur S. Hoyt recommends him for study
in these words: "Canon Liddon brings the riches of exegesis and
theology and philosophy to the pulpit, and gives to the sermon the
distinction of his refined and spiritual personality." He died in
1890.
LIDDON
1829-1890
INFLUENCES OF THE HOLY SPIRIT
_The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound
thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it
goeth._--John iii., 8.
Who has not felt the contrast, the almost tragic contrast, between
the high station of the Jewish doctor, member of the Sanhedrin,
master in Israel, and the ignorance of elementary religious truth,
as we Christians must deem it, which he displayed in this interview
with our blest Lord? At first sight it seems difficult to understand
how our Lord could have used the simile in the text when conversing
with an educated and thoughtful man, well conversed in the history
and literature of God's ancient people; and, indeed, a negative
criticism has availed itself of this and of some other features in
the narrative, in the interest of the theory that Nicodemus was
only a fictitious type of the higher classes in Jewish society,
as they were pictured to itself by the imagination of the fourth
Evangelist. Such a supposition, opposed to external facts and to all
internal probabilities, would hardly have been entertained, if the
critical ingenuity of its author had been seconded by any spiritual
experience. Nicodemus is very far from being a caricature; and
our Lord's method here, as elsewhere, is to lead on from familiar
phrases and the well-remembered letter to the spirit and realities
of religion. The Jewish schools were acquainted with the expression
"a new creature"; but it had long since become a mere shred of
official rhetoric. As applied to a Jewish proselyte, it scarcely
meant more than a change in the outward relations of religious
life. Our Lord told Nicodemus that every man who would see the
kingdom of God which He was founding must undergo a second birth;
and Nicodemus, who had been accustomed to the phrase all his life,
could not understand it if it was to be supposed to mean anything
real. "How," he asks, "can a man be born when he is old? Can he
enter a second time into his mother's womb, and be born?" Our Lord
does not extricate him from this blundering literalism; He repeats
His own original assertion, but in terms which more fully express
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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