Once in the far north I encountered a polar bear. Throwing off my
slippers, I wanted to step upon an island facing me. I firmly placed my
foot on it, but on the other side I fell into the sea, as the slipper
had not come off my boot. I saved my life and hurried to the Libyan
desert to cure my cold in the sun; but the heat made me ill. I lost
consciousness, and when I awoke again I was in a comfortable bed among
other beds, and on the wall facing me I saw inscribed in golden letters
my own name.
To cut things short--the institution which had received me had been
founded by Bendel and the widowed Mina with my money, and in my honour
had been called the Schlemihlium. As soon as I felt strong enough, I
returned to my desert cave, and thus I live to this day.
You, my dear Chamisso, are to be the keeper of my strange history, which
may contain useful advice for many. You, if you will live among men,
honour first the shadow, then the money. But, if you live only for your
better self, you will need no advice.
* * * * *
CHATEAUBRIAND
Atala
Francois René, Vicomte de Chateaubriand, born on September 4,
1768, at St. Malo, Brittany, was as distinguished for his
extraordinary and romantic career as for the versatility of
his genius. At the height of the Revolution (1791) he left for
America with the intention of discovering the North-West
passage, but in two years returned to fight on the royalist
side, and was wounded at the siege of Thionville. Emigrating
to England, he remained in London for eight years, supporting
himself with difficulty by translating and teaching and
writing. Returning to France, Chateaubriand was appointed by
Napoleon secretary to the embassy in Rome, but the execution
of the Duke d'Enghien so repelled him that he resigned and set
out on a long Oriental journey. Living in privacy till the
fall of Napoleon, he then returned to his native land, and
from 1822 to 1824 was ambassador to the British Court. His
whole political career was eccentric and uncertain, and he
himself declared that he was by heredity and honour a
Bourbonist, by conviction a Monarchist, but by temperament a
Republican. He died on July 4, 1848. "Atala," which appeared
in 1801, formed the first part of a prose epic, "The Natchez,"
on the wild and picturesque life of the Red Indians, the idea
for which Chateaubriand had conceived while wandering about
America. It at once raised its author to the highest position
in the French literary world of the age of Napoleon. In 1802,
Chateaubriand published a work of still greater importance--at
least, from a social point of view--"The Genius of
Christianity"--which magnificent and gorgeous piece of
rhetoric produced a profound change in the general attitude of
Frenchmen in regard to religion, undid to some extent the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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