The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, NapoleonBevan, Wilson Lloyd
History
The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, Napoleon
Bevan, Wilson Lloyd
History; Kings and rulers
The two fleets took up the same position and adopted the same tactics.
In the center on each side were collected the largest ships under the
command of the respective chief admirals. Some initial successes were
won by the Ottomans over the division made up of the Venetian vessels,
but in the center, after desperate fighting, the men under Don John,
owing to their superior weapons, got the better of their enemies, and
the captain pasha was killed. The Algerian vessels showed much tactical
superiority to the Christian right wing, under the command of John
Andrew Doria; but, although they inflicted much damage, they could not
save the day for the Ottomans. The victory cost the Christians dear,
for they lost 12 galleys and 7500 men. But the defeat of the Turks was
overwhelming; 15 galleys were sunk, 177 were captured, and many pashas
and governors of provinces lost their lives; 12,000 to 15,000 of the
galley slaves on the Turkish vessels, Christian captives, were set free.
Such was the remarkable victory of October 7, 1571, remarkable not only
for the heroism displayed, and the sensation caused by the success of
the Christians, who had for so long been incapable of resisting Ottoman
aggression, but also because of the small practical results produced.
The Christian armada returned to Corfu, and from there made for the
coast of Italy, where it disbanded. On the side of the vanquished,
Euldj-Ali, gathering together eighty-seven ships as a nucleus for a
new Ottoman fleet, sailed into the harbor of Constantinople, and was
welcomed as a conqueror by the Sultan and the grand vizier, Sokoli. New
honors were heaped upon him, not altogether undeserved, for during the
winter a new fleet, larger and better armed than the one destroyed, was
made ready for sea.
The recuperative energy of the Ottoman Empire was not lost on the
Venetians, and their agent at Constantinople, Antonio Barbaro, saw that
there was more than an empty boast in the words of the Vizier, who
said to him, “There is a great difference between your loss and ours.
By taking from you the Kingdom of Cyprus we have cut off your arm; by
defeating our fleet you have only shaved our beard. A beard grows out
thicker for being shaven.” This argument appealed to the republic, and
in 1573 peace was made. The conditions were the cession of Cyprus,
the payment of a heavy war indemnity by Venice, and a regulation of
the frontier in Albania and Dalmatia, that secured to the Turks their
ancient possessions there. The Venetians also were required to increase
the annual tribute exacted for the Island of Zante, which was still in
their hands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account