The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, NapoleonBevan, Wilson Lloyd
History
The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, Napoleon
Bevan, Wilson Lloyd
History; Kings and rulers
In the first voyage of Columbus much of the coast of Hayti was explored
because of the stories told as to the existence of gold on the
island. In the second expedition, made the following year, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Puerto Rico, Jamaica were discovered. The foundation of the
first Spanish city on the island of Hayti was laid; then the explorer
passed along the north coast of Cuba, which especially interested him
because he took it to be the mainland of Cathay and Cipango not far
from Malacca. In 1498, after discovering Trinidad, he reached the
South American continent at the mouth of the Orinoco River, which was
identified by him as one of the streams of the terrestrial paradise.
Then followed complaints of administrative abuses which led to
Columbus’ return to the Spanish peninsula as a prisoner.
There was a fourth voyage in 1502 which extended as far as Honduras.
After showing a piece of gold to the natives Columbus inquired of them
by signs where the metal could be found. They pointed to the east,
and after some further communications Columbus was convinced that the
land of Cathay lay in that direction. He spent many weeks afterward in
tacking along the shore against adverse winds and currents. Finally he
landed at a place called by the natives Veragua, where the signs of
civilized life, indicated by the village communities and the numbers
of temples and sepulchers constructed of stone and lime, and suitably
decorated, and, above all, the abundance of gold demonstrated to him
that he had reached the golden Chersonese of the East. This was the
land, he was sure, that had furnished King Solomon with his famous
treasures. He set out from Veragua certain of discovering after a few
leagues’ journey the straits of Malacca. After that, to reach the mouth
of the Ganges would only be a matter of a few days. When he found the
peninsula larger than he expected, he turned back to Veragua, meaning
to found a permanent settlement there; but the warlike natives forced
him to take refuge on his ships. Disheartened, the explorer withdrew
to Hayti, from whence he returned to Spain, where he died on May 20,
1506.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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