The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, NapoleonBevan, Wilson Lloyd
History
The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, Napoleon
Bevan, Wilson Lloyd
History; Kings and rulers
There was abundance of food,--chicken, maize, bread, and
cherries,--drinks of very good cocoa, and, more welcome still,
many pieces of gold, some well worked, and a large quantity of the
feathered drapery and jewels. Cortez represented himself as the
friendly ambassador of Charles V, sent on a special mission of peaceful
curiosity. His chief interest was concentrated on the gold, however,
for he particularly inquired of the Aztec Teuhtlilli who spoke for
Montezuma whether his master had gold. When he answered in the
affirmative, Cortez bluntly said, “Send me some of it.” In return for
the generous welcome given them the Spaniards amused themselves, in the
days following their disembarkation at San Juan, by showing the natives
their arms and bloodhounds and explaining how they meant to use them in
their passage through the country.
The news of the manners of the mysterious strangers threw Montezuma
into a panic; he was more convinced than ever when he heard of the
rapacity and cruelty of the Spaniards that Cortez was nothing less than
Quetzalcohuatl, the description given being admirably suited to one
of the principal divinities of the Aztec theology. To the king’s mind
the sole remedy lay in incantations; he summoned therefore the most
experienced experts to devise powerful enchantments to keep the whites
from approaching the Aztec capital. The charms were inefficacious. At
his wits’ end, the Aztec overlord sent peaceful directions to all his
dependents.
After the disembarkation at San Juan de Ulua the adventurers did not
pass their time in idle dreams; they found abundance of occupation
in collecting gold and precious stones, giving the natives in return
objects of small value. Fresh embassies presented themselves to Cortez,
not only with the usual presents, but giving useful information. Among
them was a representative of Ixtlilxochitl, the lord of Texcoco, who
spoke of the tyranny of Montezuma, who had killed his brother. He
welcomed the Spaniards as allies who would help him to avenge the
murder. Cortez saw in this an opportunity to encourage dissension among
the natives, by taking advantage of which he could make himself master
of both factions, and so control the country. He desired to found a
settlement at the place at which they had first touched land. There was
a division among his followers on this point; some of them regarding
his purpose of making himself the captain general of the new colony as
an act of disloyalty to Velasquez, the governor of Cuba. He met the
situation by putting the most obstinate of his opponents in chains, and
finally all the members of the expedition were won over by the generous
promises he made, although there was complaint at his proposal to take
for himself one-fifth of all the gold that might be gathered from the
natives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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