The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, NapoleonBevan, Wilson Lloyd
History
The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, Napoleon
Bevan, Wilson Lloyd
History; Kings and rulers
After a month’s stay Cortez set out again with 5000 of these new
allies, “men much experienced in warfare,” as he himself allows. In
the neighborhood of Cholula he sent the inhabitants word, on receiving
their envoys, that they must become vassals of the Spanish crown,
saying if no reply were received within three days, he would attack
and destroy them. This menace had its effect, and great hospitality
was shown to the Spaniards and their allies. The streets and roofs
were crowded with people as the army entered the town, and they were
lodged in several large halls. The drain on the stores of the natives
was so great that on the third day they brought only water, rushes, and
wood. The scantiness of these offerings was to Cortez a demonstration
that the townspeople were disaffected and were plotting against their
guests. He issued an order therefore that all the chief men of the
place should assemble in the court of the temple of Quetzalcohuatl.
Suspecting no harm, they obeyed. To strike terror into the natives,
Cortez planned to murder the principal men and the priests; but there
were a great many other warriors of the pueblo in the inclosure so
crowded together they could not move. At the entrance were stationed
the Spaniards, who, at a given signal, rushed on the unarmed mass.
Some were mowed down; some burnt themselves alive, while others cast
themselves down from the temple pyramid, the raised platform on which
the altar was placed. In two hours, according to Cortez, 3000 met their
death. The massacre was continued in the streets for five hours; none
were spared until the pueblo was deserted. The carnage continued the
next day, gladly shared in by the Tlaxcalans, who had come in to take
their part of the pillage. It was the commander’s intention to demolish
the place altogether, and the cruel work took two days more.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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