The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, NapoleonBevan, Wilson Lloyd
History
The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, Napoleon
Bevan, Wilson Lloyd
History; Kings and rulers
Cortez was delighted at the willing compliance of the king in playing
the rôle of a puppet in his hands, and he wondered because “great lord
as he was, that being a prisoner as he was, he was so much obeyed.”
On his own initiative, Montezuma addressed his chieftains, telling
them that the Spaniards were sent by Quetzalcohuatl, and begging them
to be obedient to Cortez in every respect, urging them to accept
their position of vassalage to Spain. This was the signal for another
great collecting expedition among the Aztec feudatories, the chief
contributor being Montezuma himself. The chronicler’s powers of
description are exhausted in enumerating the wealth that poured into
the hands of the eager adventurers. There was no scruple in taking what
was left after the regular tribute of vassalage had been paid.
The commander, however, was very unwilling to proceed to the
distribution, and when he could resist his soldiers’ demands no
longer, it was found that the greater part of the three and a half
million dollars’ worth of metal had been retained by the leader and
the captains. He met their complaints by telling them that they all
would be very prosperous and rich, because they would be the masters
of rich cities and mines. As a more practical argument, he went among
the soldiers giving them secretly gold ornaments, and making individual
promises of reward.
Meanwhile the rapacity of the adventurers and their open display of
their wealth did not bring so much odium upon them as their forcible
efforts to convert the natives. A Christian chapel was placed in the
chief temple, an action which seems to have contributed to destroy the
illusion among the people that there existed some relation between
the newcomers and their god Quetzalcohuatl. The undisguised enmity
soon came to a head in plans for a revolt that included a general
massacre of the Europeans. When information of the plot was conveyed
to Montezuma, who seemed worried at the fate of his strange guests and
advised their leaving the city, Cortez spoke of the destruction of his
ships and told the king that, when ships were prepared, the latter must
go with them to see their emperor. Workmen were sent to Villa Rica to
prepare the vessels, but it was probably with no serious intent beyond
the purpose of deceiving the prisoners.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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