The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, NapoleonBevan, Wilson Lloyd
History
The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, Napoleon
Bevan, Wilson Lloyd
History; Kings and rulers
As there was no longer any hope of defending their quarters
successfully, Cortez tried to save himself and his men by a ruse. The
dead body of the Aztec ruler was taken up on the roof, covered with a
large shield so that the fact that it was a corpse could not be seen
clearly. Then one of the feudatories, the lord of Tlaclolco, addressed
the crowd and bade them, as if speaking in the presence of his master,
to give up the attack on the Spaniards, because, if they persisted, he
was afraid he would be killed. Little impression was made; injurious
words were spoken against the vacillating and effeminate ruler,
supposedly still alive before them. There was a volley of arrows, and
some say the body was struck by a stone. This is the basis of a story
circulated purposely by Cortez and others that the monarch had died
from the wounds received on the roof, where he had gone voluntarily to
speak to his people. It was a dangerous thing for Cortez to confess to
the murder, for Montezuma, be it remembered, had accepted the position
of a vassal of the Spanish crown. When the Aztecs showed no sign of
taking a peaceful attitude, Cortez himself tried the plan of addressing
them from the roof, but his diplomacy was of no avail. The only
conditions offered were withdrawal from Aztec territory; as long as he
stayed in the city, the Aztecs said, they would keep up the fight.
Further essays at street combats showed this to be no idle threat;
forty-six Spaniards were killed and persistent attempts were made to
pull down the walls of their quarters, while missiles of all kinds were
directed on the defenders day and night. In order to bring some relief
to this perilous position, Cortez sent one of the prisoners to announce
the death of Montezuma, and offered to give up the body, knowing that
the burial ceremonies would keep his enemies occupied for several
days. But the animosity of the people was not to be diverted from
their prey. Cortez was afraid that the one causeway, that to Tlacopan,
would be destroyed and the sole means of escape cut off. His men were
discouraged; indeed, those who had belonged to Narvaez’ expedition were
in a state of mutiny.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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