The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, NapoleonBevan, Wilson Lloyd
History
The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, Napoleon
Bevan, Wilson Lloyd
History; Kings and rulers
This offer proved an attractive one not only to the Tlaxcalans but
to other natives who saw a further chance of securing their freedom
from their Mexican overlords. Over 100,000 men were collected, either
by promises or by methods of terrorism; any pueblo that resisted
was sacked and the inhabitants massacred. Tepeacac, the center of
resistance, was taken; its men were put to death, and the women and
children set apart as slaves. As time went on, various individual
adventurers appeared off the coast, and by degrees the losses in
Europeans, in artillery, and in horses were made up. This good fortune
caused so much satisfaction to the veterans of Cortez’ army and their
commander that he resolved to undertake the seemingly hopeless task of
besieging Mexico itself. Additional re-enforcements and the necessary
war supplies were brought from Hispaniola, and in order to attack the
Aztec capital in its most vulnerable point brigantines were prepared on
the lake, since it was realized that it was impossible to force now an
entrance over the causeways.
By the end of December all was ready. The Europeans numbered not quite
700 men, while the native contingent is placed by some at 150,000. From
Tlaxcala, 10,000 were asked for, but many more volunteered. As the army
proceeded, they found no great difficulty in occupying the places on
their route. Some, like Texcoco, had been partially deserted by the
inhabitants, who had the forethought to remove their goods. In disgust
the Spaniards burnt the town and its palace where all the ancient
records in picture scrolls of the Aztec kingdom were preserved. The
ravages of the smallpox weakened the Aztec resistance, and among those
who died was the implacable enemy of the Spaniards, Cuitlahuac, the
brother of Montezuma, who had been chosen as his successor. His death
at the end of November was a loss hard to repair. Even Diaz speaks of
him as “a valiant man and very prudent.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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