The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, NapoleonBevan, Wilson Lloyd
History
The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, Napoleon
Bevan, Wilson Lloyd
History; Kings and rulers
There was no thought of coming to terms, although the losses were heavy
and the besieging force under Cortez alone was more than 100,000 men,
and his flotilla of canoes was 3000. The chief aim of the Spanish
ruler was to take the market-place, and plans for a general assault
were arranged, now that the blockade of the city was strictly kept.
From this center it was hoped all the streets could be cleared. The
large number of allies who each time the town was assaulted swarmed
over the roofs of the houses and made light of all other obstructions,
seemed to promise a speedy termination of the struggle. But before,
in the general attack the inclosure of the town was reached, the
Aztecs in canoes and on the various land approaches, which had now
been partially destroyed, made an unexpected sally. There was a call
to arms sounded from the apex of one of the principal temples, the
ritual drum being beaten whose tones could be heard at a distance of
two or three leagues. Instantly, as the Indians came rushing upon them,
the Spaniards were thrown in a panic, and made a precipitate retreat.
Cortez was himself in danger and would have been killed, had not his
enemies made strenuous efforts to take him alive in order that he might
be kept for a sacrificial offering. None of the other captains fared
better; Alvarado’s men narrowly escaped destruction.
Many European prisoners were made, and from their camp the Spaniards
could watch their comrades being offered up to the sanguinary deities
of the Aztec religion. They were pierced with stone knives and their
palpitating hearts were drawn out as they lay recumbent on the stone
altars that capped the temple pyramids. At the same time the men in the
camp had to listen to the threats of their foes who, close at hand,
promised them the same fate as their comrades. There was no inclination
at this point on the part of Cortez and his men to resume the fight;
orders were given to restrict operations to the defense of the camp.
But the temper of the native allies was not affected by the defeat. The
Tlaxcalans especially took the lead in harassing their enemies, while
the Spaniards kept to their quarters. They also suggested a plan by
which the remaining supplies of food and drink might be cut off.
This gradual process of attrition had its natural effect on the powers
of resistance of the Aztecs. Cuauhtemoc was forced to cover up the
losses in his army by disguising the women in the city as warriors.
Standing on the flat roofs of the houses they were easily taken to be
male warriors, and at closer quarters the Spaniards found them to be
as brave as the men. Cortez, indeed, tried to induce his opponents to
see how desperate their case was. His offers of peace were rejected;
when envoys were sent it was always a signal for renewed attacks on the
three Spanish camps.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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