The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, NapoleonBevan, Wilson Lloyd
History
The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, Napoleon
Bevan, Wilson Lloyd
History; Kings and rulers
By June both the fleet and army were ready to start. A great banquet
was given in honor of Nearchus, the admiral who was to undertake the
adventurous voyage from the Persian Gulf to the Red Sea. The king
withdrew from the feast and spent the rest of the night in a carouse
with a friend, Medius. He rose late in the morning and another night
was spent in excessive drinking. The following day he was attacked with
fever; he could not walk and had to be carried on a couch to the altar,
to make the customary sacrifices. He spent the day discussing the plans
of the expedition with Nearchus. In the evening he had himself conveyed
across the river to a garden villa, hoping for relief from its quiet
isolation. But for six days the fever continued, the king being able
only to attend the sacrificial ceremonial. His condition grew worse,
and he was taken back to the palace; he slept a little, but the fever
did not abate, and when his officers visited him, they saw that he had
lost the power of speech. There was confusion among the soldiers, for
it was rumored that their leader was dead; they clamored to be let into
the palace, and passing by the bodyguard they circled past the bed
of the dying monarch; but he was not able to speak and only signified
by movements of his hands and eyes that he recognized them. Some of
those about him spent the night in the temple of Serapis, awaiting an
indication of the god that he might be transported to the temple as he
lay and be healed by divine help. But they were warned, it is said, by
a voice that he was not to be moved, and on the evening of June 13th he
died, before he had completed his thirty-third year.
During the years of Alexander’s conquests, the history of the Greek
states sinks into insignificance. After the battle of Issus all hope
of defeating Macedon by a combination with Persia was abandoned. The
confederacy sent congratulations, and only Sparta stood aloof. Its
king, Agis, even ventured to declare war, but, after a few small
successes, he was defeated in the battle of Megalopolis, losing his
life in the field. Sparta then sent hostages to Alexander and was
generously treated. Later on he interfered again in the affairs of
Greece by directing the confederation to take back the Greek exiles,
20,000 in number, and so mark his overlordship by an era of good
feeling. Only two states objected, Athens and Ætolia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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