The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, NapoleonBevan, Wilson Lloyd
History
The world's leading conquerors : $b Alexander the Great, Cæsar, Charles the Great, the Ottoman sultans, the Spanish conquistadors, Napoleon
Bevan, Wilson Lloyd
History; Kings and rulers
The only exciting incident in continental Greece was connected with
the flight of the faithless finance minister, Harpalus, who came to
the coast of Attica with 5000 talents, a body of mercenaries, and
a considerable fleet, hoping to stir up a revolt. But the Athenian
politicians were too cautious to be drawn into an intrigue which would
certainly have proved dangerous. They seized Harpalus and took his
treasure, proposing only to surrender this money to officers expressly
sent by Alexander. Half the money taken disappeared and there was no
official record made of the sum received. Demosthenes was involved
in the scandal, and he emerged from it with a besmirched reputation.
Harpalus escaped and was soon afterwards murdered. Demosthenes was
condemned, imprisoned, and escaped. But Greek feeling was not sensitive
about a case where it was plain that a man had appropriated stolen
money for the good of the state, and Demosthenes was praised as a
patriot.
Alexander’s conquests, both in method and in achievement, were but the
elaboration of the groundwork laid down by Philip his father. The army
that conquered Persia and invaded India was trained in the campaigns of
continental Greece, and without this preliminary training in Europe,
its spectacular successes in Asia would not have been possible. Up to
the time of Philip of Macedon, warfare in Greece had achieved only
negative results. It was not systematized, no extensive imperial rule
had come to the victors through any of the decisive battlefields, for
these military successes were never followed up by a consistent scheme
of conquest. Philip changed all this, and he brought his developed army
and his new political policy into close connection. Demosthenes himself
remarked this contrast, for he said that King Philip fought his wars
not only with a phalanx of heavy-armed men, but with light infantry,
archers, and cavalry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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