The world's navies in the Boxer rebellion (China 1900)Dix, Charles Cabry
History
The world's navies in the Boxer rebellion (China 1900)
Dix, Charles Cabry
China -- History -- Boxer Rebellion, 1899-1901
The Allied Generals met for the last time on the afternoon of the
13th to make their final dispositions. It was agreed that the
Russians should take the right, the Japanese the centre, and the
British and Americans the left. This arrangement came as a surprise
to the British, for knowing the intense eagerness of the Russians
to be the first into the city, it was supposed that they would have
chosen the weakest spot in the defences for their point of attack,
whereas it was generally considered that the position they had taken
up would certainly bring them in front of the most severe opposition.
It was suggested in some quarters that they had argued that behind
the strongest walls would be the smaller force, and _vice versa_, so
that they might hope to overpower the enemy first, and then force an
entrance, whilst the rest of the force would be unable to do either
one or the other. We shall see how they fared. In the evening each
force sent out reconnoitring parties towards the walls, that of the
Russians being exceptionally large, and including guns. These (the
Russians) pushed forward so far without being discovered, that what
was intended for a reconnaissance, at length became an attack of an
unusually gallant and daring character.
After a brisk bombardment at short range, the Tung-Pien gate was
forced, and the comparatively smaller body of Russians found
themselves the first troops to enter the Chinese city. Their position
was by no means secure,—in fact, unless supported at daylight they
would be compelled to retire with the loss of their guns, but it
was determined to maintain their foothold till the morning, when
it was hoped that the main body would arrive. Daylight came, and
with it a tremendous fusilade from the enemy which caused many
casualties, but the Russian commander hung on with splendid tenacity,
and finally welcomed large American reinforcements. During this
important episode, the Chinese made a sortie in some force from their
centre, which was beaten back by the Japanese, who, disturbed at
their bivouac, decided to push straight on to the walls. At Pekin,
as elsewhere, the little “Japs” managed to get into the thick of
whatever fighting happened to be going on, and during the day they
were heavily engaged along their whole front. Their persistence did
not have its reward until 8 p.m., when their Sappers blew up two
gates, and thus they won their way in. Thanks to the precipitancy
of the Russian right, the British entered the Shan-huo gate almost
unopposed. The Chinese had mistaken the Russian advance guard for
the main attack, and had practically deserted their right to cope
with it. The British took immediate advantage of this, and forced
their way right through to the Tartar walls. Heavy fighting was here
expected, but no Chinese troops were in the vicinity, and a signal
was got through to General Gaselee to march up the Sluice—a waterway
with an aperture through the walls—which was done.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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