Among the ancient Persians, the name for the divine spiritual Word was
Honover. After its human birth, it was called "Mithra the Mediator."
The Hindoo oriental term for the primeval Word was Om, or Aum. After
assuming its most important incarnate form, it was known as Chrishna.
The Chinese Holy Interior Word was Om-i-to, and its principal
incarnation was Chang-ti or Ti-en-ti. The Japanese also proclaimed
their belief in a Divine Word before the Christian era, which, in their
language, was Amina. They taught, like John, that it came forth from the
mouth of the Supreme God (Brahm) to perform the work of creation, after
which, it was known as Sakia. And that popular Christian writer, Mr.
Milman, informs us that the Jewish founders of Christianity believed in
an original Divine Word, which they call Memra. When it descended to the
earth, and "became flesh, and dwelt amongst us" (John i. 4.) according
to the evangelist John, it was known as Jesus Christ. Mr. Milman states
also, that "the appellation to the Word is found in the Indian (Hindoo),
Persian, the Platonic, and the Alexandrian systems." (Hist, of Chr.,
Book I., Chap. 2.)
Thus, the question is settled by Christian testimony--that the various
conceptions of the Divine Word are of heathen origin.
THE WORD AS A SECOND MEMBER OF THE TRINITY.
"There are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and
the Holy Ghost." (1 John v. 7.) Observe, the Word is the second person
in the Trinity. And this was its post in the Brahman, Hindoo, Persian,
and other systems. "All religions," says a writer, "which taught the
existence of the Word as a great primeval spirit, represent him as
secondary to the supreme." (P. R. 3, vol. ii. p. 336.) "The Hindoos
reverenced it next to Brahm." Mr. Higgins cuts the matter short by
declaring "The Logos, or Word, was the second person of the Trinity
in all the ancient systems, as in the Christian system," which again
indicates its heathen origin.
THE WORD AS A BIBLICAL TITLE.
"The Word," "the Holy Word," "the Divine Word," etc., are terms now
frequently applied to the Christian bible, without any suspicion of
their heathen origin. The Zend-Avesta, the Persian bible, was always
called "The Living Word of God," for that is the meaning of the term
Zend-Avesta, and the oldest bible in the world is the Vedas, and
it means both Word and Wisdom. Om, the Egyptian's Holy Word, they
frequently applied both to their incarnate Gods and to their sacred
writings.
The practice of calling bibles "The Word of God" originated from the
belief that, when the incarnate Word left the earth and returned to
heaven, he infused a portion of his living spirits into the divine
writings which contained his history and his doctrines, and which he
himself had prompted his disciples to write as his "Last Revelation to
man." They then must contain a portion of him, i. e., a portion of the
Holy Word--hence, both were called "The Holy Word."
And this heathen custom Christians borrowed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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