No writer ever taught or avowed a belief in any tenet of religious faith
more fully or plainly than Plato sets forth, the doctrine of the Trinity
in his Phaedon, written four hundred years B. C. And his terms are found
to be in most striking conformity to the Christian doctrine on this
subject, as taught in the New Testament Plato's first term for the
Trinity was in Greek--1. To Agathon, the supreme God or Father. 2. The
Logos, which is the Greek term for the Word. And, 3. Psyche, which the
Greek Lexicon defines to mean "soul, spirit or ghost"--of course, the
Holy Ghost. Here we have the three terms of the Christian Trinity,
Father, Word, and Holy Ghost, as plainly taught as language can express
it, thus making Plato's exposition of the Trinity and definition of its
terms, published four hundred years B. C., identical in meaning with
those of St. John's, as found in his Gospel, and contained in the above
quoted text. Where, then, is the foundation for the dogmatic claim
on the part of the Christian professors for the divine origin of the
Trinity doctrine?
We will here cite the testimony of some Christian writers to prove
that the Trinity is a pagan-derived doctrine. A _Christian bishop_,
Mr. Powell, declares, "I not only confess but I _maintain_, such a
similitude of Plato's and John's Trinity doctrines as bespeaks a common
origin." (Thirteenth letter to Dr. Priestley.) What is that you say,
bishop? "A common origin." Then you concede both are heaven-derived, or
both heathen-derived. If the former, then revelation and heathenism are
synonymous terms. If the latter, then Christianity stands on a level
with heathen mythology. Which horn of the dilemma will you choose? St.
Augustine confessed he found the beginning of John's Gospel in Plato's
Phædon, which is a concession of the whole ground.
Another writer, Chataubron, speaks of an ancient Greek inscription
on the great obelisk at Rome, which reads--1. The Mighty God. 2. The
Begotten of God as Christ is declared to be "the only begotten of the
Father" (John i. 14). And, 3. "Apollo the Spirit"--the Holy Spirit or
Holy Ghost--thus presenting in plain language the three terms of the
Trinity. And Mr. Cudworth, in corroboration of this report, says, "The
Greeks had a first God, and second God, and third God, and the second
was begotten by the first. And yet for all that," continues Mr.
Cudworth, "they considered all these one."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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