As Mr. Higgins remarks, "Every person who possessed a striking
superiority of mind, either for talent or goodness, was supposed
anciently to have a portion of the divine mind or essence incorporated
or incarnated in him." The Jews had a number of men whose names imply a
participation in the divine nature, among which we will cite Elijah and
Elisha (El-i-jah and El-i-sha), El being the Hebrew name or term for
God, while Jah is Jehovah (see Ps. lxviii. 4), and Sha means a Savior.
Elijah, then, is an approximation to God--Jehovah, and Elisha is
God--a Savior. The character of men and Gods were cast in molds so
approximately similar, so nearly identical, as to make the transition,
or change from one to the other, so slight and easy; either of men into
Gods or Gods into men, that several nations went so far as to teach
that a man might by his own natural exertions, his own voluntary powers,
raise himself to a level with the Diety, and thereby become a God.
Mr. Ritter in his "History of Ancient Philosophy" (Chap. II.), tells
us that some of the Budhist sect held that "a man by freeing himself
by holiness of conduct from the obstacles of nature, may deliver his
fellows from the corruption of the times, and become a benefactor and
redeemer of his race, and also even become a God"--a "Budha"--i. e., a
Savior and Son of God. Singular enough that the Christian should
object to this doctrine as being rather blasphemous, when his own bible
abundantly and explicitly teaches the same doctrine in effect!
We find the same thing substantially taught over and over again in the
Christian Scriptures. "Be ye perfect even as your Father in heaven is
perfect" (Matt. v. 18), requires a man to become morally perfect as God,
which is all that the Budhist precept requires or contemplates, and no
man can become perfect as God without becoming a God. But we are not
left to mere inference in the matter, We have the doctrine several times
expressed and unquestionably taught in the Christian bible of man's
power and prerogative to become either a God or Son of God. "Said I not
that ye are Gods?" (Ex. iv. 16). "Behold now, we are the sons of God."
(i John i. 2.)
Here is the Budhist doctrine as explicitly stated as it can be taught.
It is, then, a Christian bible doctrine as well as a pagan doctrine,
that man can become a God, and that God can be born of woman, and
thereby invested with all the frail and imperfect attributes of man. It
cannot be considered a matter of marvel, therefore, that so many of the
good, the great, and the wise men of almost every country, including
"the man Christ Jesus," should be honored and adored with the titles
of Deity, and worshiped as God absolute, "Son of God," "Savior,"
"Redeemer," "Intercessor" "Mediator," &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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