3. In these theological schools the Jewish sect, which afterward became
the founders of Christianity, were extensively represented; for, let it
be noted, its first disciples and founders had all been Jews, probably
of the Essene sect. "For a long time the Christians were but a Jewish
sect," says M. Reuss' "History of Christian Theology." Alexander had,
previous to this time (that is, about 330 b. c.), subjected the whole
of Western Asia to his dominions, including, of course, "The Holy
Land"--Judea.
4. By this act a large portion of the Jewish nation were transferred
from their own country to Alexandria. And this number was afterward
vastly increased by Alexander's successor, Ptolemy Sotor, who carried off
and settled in that credal city one hundred thousand more Jews.
5. As the result, in part, of these repeated calamities, "the Lord's
chosen people" were literally broken up. They lost their law, lost their
leader and lawgiver, lost their language, lost the control of their
country, the "_Promised Land"_ which (they verily believed) the Lord
had deeded to them _in fee simple_, and ratified in the high court
of heaven, and had declared they should hold and possess forever. And
finally they partially lost their nationality, being literally dissolved
and broken up; and were finally almost lost to history--the ten tribes
disappearing entirely.
6. The Jews had ever manifested a proneness for copying after the
religious customs of their heathen neighbors, and engrafting their
doctrines into their own creeds, as their bible history furnishes ample
proof.
7. In Alexandria a very superior opportunity was afforded for doing
this, excelling in this respect any previous period of their history.
8. The shattered condition of their own religion, with all its
conventional creeds, customs, and ceremonies, now suspended and
literally prostrated, as above shown, vastly augmented the temptation
ever rife with them to make another change in their religion, and
subject their creed to another installment of new doctrines, by which it
became Christianity.
9. The liberal character and tolerant spirit of the political and
religious institutions of the kingdom of Alexandria, with its vast
and attractive library of two hundred thousand volumes, established
principally by Ptolemy Phila-delphus, with other attractive features
already pointed out, furnished great facilities, as well as increased
temptations to religious propagandists to absorb new theories, and make
new creeds out of the vast medley of religious doctrines and speculative
dogmas preached and propagated in that royal city by the disciples and
representatives of nearly every religious system then in existence,
brought together by the attractions above specified.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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