There are other circumstances than those noticed in the preceding
chapter, which can aid us very materially in solving the problem
of Christ's divinity; or, in other words, can aid us in tracing his
miracles to their origin, and thus confirm the truth of the preceding
proposition. Moses and the prophets were considered by the evangelists
antetypes or archetypes of the coming Savior. Hence some of the more
important incidents of their lives were hunted up and worked over again,
to make them fit the life of Christ as the Messiah, reconstructed and
applied to him as the second Moses, and a new prophet; for Moses is
represented as saying, "A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up
like unto me." Hence Moses comes in with the prophets as an antetype of
Christ. The transfiguration of Christ is therefore constituted after
the model of the transfiguration of Moses on Mount Sinai. And Christ is
represented as raising the dead, not only because Elijah and Elisha had
performed such miracles, but did it under circumstances which prove,
as they suppose, he possessed superior power. For while they could only
reanimate the body immediately after the breath had left it, Christ
could raise a man after he had been dead four days (the case of
Lazarus). Hence the New Prophet was superior to the old, and more like
a God--the thing they desired to prove. Both Elijah and Christ are
represented as raising a widows son,--Elijah being considered the
special prototype of Christ, who, many believed, had re-appeared under
the changed name of Elias. (See John v. 17.) And then we observe that
while Elisha exhausted his skill in making three gallons of oil, Christ
could make thirty gallons of wine--another proof of the superiority of
the New Prophet. Then, again, the miracle of feeding one hundred
men with twenty loaves is far excelled by the latter, who feeds five
thousand men with five loaves. And both prophets, Elisha and Christ,
encountered unfordable streams in their travels; the expedient of the
former is to make a passage, but Christ performed the greater miracle
of walking on the surface. And while Moses had to send the leper without
the camp before he could heal him, Christ could heal him instantly with
a single touch. The same slaughter of the infants is commanded by Herod,
in order to destroy Christ, that Pharaoh had ordered to effect the
destruction of Moses. And thus many of the miracles of Jesus can be
accounted for as reconstructions of former miracles. It was simply a
competition or rivalry between the New Messianic prophet and the old
prophets. The New Prophet excels and comes off victorious in every case,
and is thus considered to be a God. The object of the competition is to
show that while the prophets, assisted by God, could perform marvelous
deeds, Christ, being God himself, could perform greater. This was to be
the proof of his being a God, that he could outvie the servants of God
in every miraculous thing ascribed to them. This was one way adopted to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account