These critical writers tell us there was a religious persuasion deeply
enstamped upon the minds of all religious countries, that God often
justified a departure from the truth--the conscientious or veracious
faculty being in that age but feebly developed. And the bible itself
is full of evidence to establish the allegation. The prophets often
disclose it, and the apostles were their strict imitators. Ezekiel
represents God as saying, "If a prophet is deceived, I the Lord deceived
that prophet." (Ezek. xiv. 9.) And Jeremiah asks God, "Wilt thou be to
me as a liar?" (Jer. xv. 8.) While the writer of Kings represents God
as putting a lying spirit into the mouth of his own prophets, (i Kings
xxii. 23.) And most certainly if God himself might thus habitually
depart from the truth, it was an ample warrant for his apostles, as well
as the prophets, to adopt the same expedient. The case of Paul lying for
the glory of God, which we have cited from Romans iii. 4, proves they
were morally capable of doing this. Mosheim tells us that among the
early Christians, "it was an almost universally adopted maxim, that it
was an act of virtue to deceive and lie, when by so doing they could
promote the interest of the church." (Mosh. vol. i. p. 198.) And Mr.
Higgins informs us that "great numbers, of every age and of every
religion, have been guilty of systematic frauds and falsehoods
to support their religions, to an extent of which we can have no
conception. They not only practiced it, but they reduced it to system.
They avowed it, and they justified it by declaring it to be meritorious
to lie in a good cause." (Ana. vol. i. p. 143.) The reader who can
hesitate to credit these statements only betrays his ignorance of the
moral weakness of human nature, and the imperfect growth in that era of
the veracious faculty, which consequently had but a feeble voice in
the councils of the mind. Even the most pious and devout professors
of religion did not consider a rigid conformity to truth necessary, or
morally obligatory, in their labors to promote the glory of God and the
salvation of souls. And when direct falsehood was not resorted to, the
writer still allowed himself to color, magnify, and invent largely; that
is, to draw copiously upon the resources of his imagination, in the way
of supplying omissions and defects, and filling out missing links in the
chain of history. And hence it is that all ancient sacred history is so
profusely inlaid with stories and statements manifestly fabricated
for the occasion, without any historical support, and therefore wholly
incredible. Let the Christian reader not, however, misapprehend us by
supposing we wish to drive him to the extreme alternative of accepting
this as the true explanation, or as indicating the real origin of the
incredible stories and senseless miraculous feats interwoven into the
Gospel life of Jesus. We only offer it as a plausible, but not as the
probable explanation.
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