of the "great positive Mind," so universally prevalent in that
semi-barbarous age, and the apparently total ignorance of the
distinguishing characteristics which separate the divine and the human.
We will illustrate: some children, on passing through a wild portion of
the State of Maine recently, reported they encountered a bear; and to
prove they could not be mistaken in the animal, they described it as
being a tall, slight-built animal, with long slender legs, of yellowish
auburn hue, a short, white, bushy tail, cloven feet, large branchy
horns, &c. Now, it will be seen at once that, while their description of
the animal is evidently in the main correct, they had simply mistaken a
deer for a bear, and hence misnamed the animal.
In like manner we must conclude, from the repeated instances in which
Christ's biographers have ascribed to him all the foibles, frailties,
and finite qualities and characteristics of a human being, that if they
have in any instance called him a God in a divine sense, it is an
egregious misnomer. Their description of him makes him a man, and but a
man, whatever may have been their opinion with respect to the propriety
of calling him a God. And if the two do not harmonize, the former must
rule the judgment in all cases. The truth is, the Jewish founders of
Christianity entertained such a low, narrow, contracted, and mean
opinion of Deity and the infinite distinction and distance between the
divine and the human, that their theology reduced him to a level with
man; and hence they usually described him as a man.
CHAPTER XL. A METONYMIC VIEW OF THE DIVINITY OF JESUS CHRIST
IF Jesus Christ were truly God, or if there existed such a co-equal
and co-essential oneness between the Father and the Son that they
constituted but one being or divine essence, then what is true of one
is true of the other, and a change of names and titles from one to the
other cannot alter the sense of the text. Let us, then, substitute the
titles found applied to the Son in the New Testament, to the Father, and
observe the effect:--
"My Son is greater than I." (John vii. 28.)
"God can do nothing of himself." (John v. 19.)
"I must be about my Son's business." (Luke ii. 49.)
"The kingdom of heaven is not mine to give, but the Son's." (Matt. xx.
23.)
"I am come in my Son's name, and ye receive me not" (John v. 43.)
"God cried, Jesus, why hast thou forsaken me?" (Matt. xiii. 28.)
"No man hath seen Jesus at any time." (1 John i. 5-)
"Jesus created all things by his Son." (Eph. iii. 9.)
"God sat down (in heaven) at the right hand of Jesus." (Luke xxii. 69.)
"There is one Jesus, one mediator between Jesus and men." (Gal. iii.
20.)
"Jesus gave his only begotten Father." (1 John iv. 9)
"God knows not the hour, but Jesus does." (Mark viii. 32.)
"God is the servant of Jesus." (Mark xii. 18.)
"God is ordained by Jesus." (Acts xvii. 31.)
"The head of God is Christ." (Eph. i. 3.)
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