3. Nearly all the phenomena represented as occurring at the crucifixion
of Christ are reported to have been witnessed also at the final exit
of Senerus, an ancient pagan demigod, who figured in history at a still
more remote period of time. And similar incidents are related likewise
in the legendary histories of several other heathen demigods and great
men partially promoted to the honor of Gods. In the time-honored records
of the oldest religion in the world, it is declared, "A cloud surrounded
the moon; and the sun was darkened at noonday, and the sky rained fire
and ashes during the crucifixion of the Indian God Chrishna." In the
case of Osiris of Egypt, Mr. Southwell says, "As his birth had been
attended by an eclipse of the sun, so his death was attended by a still
greater darkness of the solar orb." At the critical juncture of the
crucifixion of Prometheus, it is declared, "The whole frame of nature
became convulsed, the earth shook, the rocks were rent, the graves
opened, and in a storm which threatened the dissolution of the universe,
the scene closed" (Higgins). According to Livy, the last hours of the
mortal demise of Romulus were marked by a storm and by a solar eclipse.
And similar stories are furnished us by several writers of Cæsar and
Alexander the Great. With respect to the latter, Mr. Nimrod says, "Six
hours of darkness formed his aphanasia, and his soul, like Polycarp's,
was seen to fly away in the form of a dove." (Nimrod, vol. iii. p.
458.) "It is remarkable," says a writer, "what a host of respectable
authorities vouch for an acknowledged fable--the preternatural darkness
which followed Cæsar's death." Gibbon alludes to this event when he
speaks of "the singular defect of light which followed the murder of
Caesar." He likewise says, "This season of darkness had already been
celebrated by most of the poets and historians of that memorable age."
(Gibbon, p. 452.) It is very remarkable that Pliny speaks of a darkness
attending Cæsar's death, but omits to mention such a scene as attending
the crucifixion of Christ. Virgil also seeks to exalt this royal
personage by relating this prodigy. (See his Georgius, p. 465.) Another
writer says, "Similar prodigies were supposed or said to accompany the
great men of former days."
Let the reader make a note of this fact--that the same story was told
of the graves opening, and the dead rising at the final mortal exit of
several heathen Gods and several great men long before it was penned as
a chapter in the history of Christ.
Shakespeare, in his Hamlet says:--
"In the most high and palmy days of Rome,
A little ere the mighty Julius fell--
The graves stood tenantless, and the sheeted dead
Did squeak and gibber in the Roman streets."
These historical citations strongly press the conclusion that this
portion of the history of Christ was borrowed from old pagan legends.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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