10. According to Matthew, the disciples were all present on this
occasion; but according to John, Thomas was not there.
11. Here let it be noted that none of the narrators claim to have seen
Christ rise from the tomb, nor to have got it from anybody who did see
it The only proof in this case is their declaration, "It came to pass."
12. And we are prompted to ask here, how "it came to pass" that the
chief priests and pharisees cherished sufficient faith in Christ's
resurrection to set a watch for it, as Matthew reports, when his own
disciples were too faithless in such an event to be present, or to
believe he had risen after the report reached their ears; for we are
told some doubted. (See Matt, xxiii.)
13. And how came Matthew to know the soldiers were bribed to say
Christ's body was stolen away by his disciples, when the disclosures of
such a secret would have been death under the Roman government.
14. And their confession of being asleep, as related by Matthew, would
have subjected them to the same fatal penalty by the civil rulers of
Rome.
15. And if the soldiers were all asleep, can we not suggest several ways
the body may have disappeared without being restored to life?
16. And here we would ask if Christ rose from the dead in order to
convince the world of his divine power, why did not the event take
place in public? Why was it seen only by a few credulous and interested
disciples?
17. And if such an astonishing and miraculous event did occur, why does
not one of the numerous cotemporary writers of those times make any
allusion to it? Neither Pliny, Tacitus, nor Josephus, who detail the
events very minutely, not only of those times, but of that very country,
says a word about such a wonder-exciting occurrence. This fact of itself
entirely overthrows the credibility of the story.
18. And the fact that several Christian sects, which flourished near
those times, as the Corinthians and Carpocratians, etc., rejected the
story in toto, furnishes another powerful argument for discrediting it.
19. And then add to this fact that his own chosen followers were
upbraided for their unbelief in the matter.
20. And what was Christ doing during the forty days between his
resurrection and ascension, that he should only be seen a few times,
and but a few minutes at a time, and by but a few persons, and those
interested?
21. And we would ask, likewise,--What more can be proved by Christ's
physical resurrection than that of the resurrection of Lazarus, the
widow's son, and several cases related in the Old Testament, or the
numerous cases reported in oriental history?
22. And what analogy is there in the resurrection of the dead body of a
perfect and self-existent God and that of vile man?
23. And why should Christ be called "the first fruits of the
resurrection," when so many cases are reported as occurring before his?
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