The World-Struggle for OilL'Espagnol de la Tramerye, Pierre Paul Ernest
History
The World-Struggle for Oil
L'Espagnol de la Tramerye, Pierre Paul Ernest
Petroleum; Petroleum industry and trade; War -- Economic aspects
But for several years, the _Anglo-Persian_ has no longer been content
with Persia, rich as it is. Its ambitions now extend to the whole
world. It is in process of installing its depots in all the great ports
of the world. In French territory alone, reservoirs will be constructed
in the ports of Dunkirk, Le Havre, Rouen, Saint-Nazaire, La Pallice,
Bordeaux, Marseilles, Bizerta, Algiers, Oran, Casablanca, Dakar.
Through the agency of its subsidiary, the _d'Arcy Exploration_, it is
prospecting for oil in every part of the globe. Wherever geological
conditions appear to indicate the presence of oil in commercial
quantities, the operations of drilling are undertaken. The activities
of the _d'Arcy Exploration_ are carried on at present in Great Britain,
Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Hungary; and again, quite recently, the
company has concluded arrangements for investigating and prospecting
in districts of France and her colonies which are likely to produce
oil. A French company, the _Société Générale des Huiles de Pétrole_,
has been founded, with an initial capital of 100 million francs,
jointly subscribed by French and British groups, with the object of
undertaking the refining and distribution of oil in France as well as
her colonies. According to the agreement signed in London on October
27, 1920, by Sir Basil Zaharoff for the _Banque de la Seine_, nine
subsidiary companies will be founded, each having a different function:
importation, refining, distribution, and transport of oil.[24] And this
"Franco-British Anglo-Persian" is even going to build an oil fleet,
thanks to the _Société Navale de l'Ouest_.
Other enterprises are also under consideration. The _Anglo-Persian
Oil_ has acquired important interests in the _British Oil Bunkering_,
and it has also founded the _Tankers Insurance Company Limited_,
an insurance company with a capital of £100,000, for it intends,
henceforward, _to do its own insurance_. By means of the _Scottish
American Oil_, of which it has technical and commercial control, it has
even succeeded in penetrating into Mexico, thus completing the work
begun by Pearson and continued by the _Shell_.
Its activities, during the month of December 1920 alone, were
remarkable. It obtained a footing in Spain, founding a company with a
capital of 25 million pesetas, of which 55 per cent. was subscribed by
the _Anglo-Persian_ and 45 per cent. by a Spanish group having at its
head the _Banco Urquijo_ and the _Spanish Credit Bank_. It concluded
a contract _with the Hungarian Government guaranteeing it exclusive
rights of exploitation on Magyar territory_, in case oil should be
discovered there, which has happened. Deposits have been found near
Letenye and the quantities which it is hoped to obtain will no doubt be
more than sufficient to supply the needs of Hungary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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