The World War and What was Behind It; Or, The Story of the Map of EuropeBénézet, Louis Paul
History
The World War and What was Behind It; Or, The Story of the Map of Europe
Bénézet, Louis Paul
Europe -- History; World War, 1914-1918 -- Causes
At the close of the second war, when Bulgaria, attacked by five
nations at once, had to make peace as best she could, the Greeks
took advantage of her by insisting on taking, not only Salonika
but also Kavala, which by all rights should have gone to the
Bulgars. Venizelos was willing to be generous to Bulgaria, but
the Greeks had had their heads turned by the extraordinary
successes of their armies over the Turks and Bulgarians and as a
result insisted upon being greedy when it came to a division of
the conquered lands.
Let us return now to events in Greece after the world war had
begun: In March, 1915, when the great fleets of France and
England made their violent attack on the forts of the
Dardanelles, intending to break through and bombard
Constantinople, Venizelos was eager to have Greece join the
conflict against the Turks. He felt sure that Turkey, in the end,
would lose the war and that her territory in Europe would be
divided up among the conquering nations. He wanted to get for
Greece the shores of the Dardanelles and the coast of Asia Minor,
where a great majority of the inhabitants were people of Greek
blood. The king of Greece, Constantine, as has been explained, is
a brother-in-law of the German Kaiser and has always been
friendly to Germany. He and Venizelos had been good friends while
both were working for the upbuilding of Greece, but a little
incident happened shortly after the Balkan wars which led to a
coolness between them.
King Constantine, while on a visit to Berlin, stood up at a
banquet and told the Kaiser and the German generals that the fine
work of the Greek soldiers in the two wars just fought had been
due to help which he had received from German military men. This
statement angered the French very much, for you will remember
that it was French generals who had trained the Greek army
officers. Venizelos, very shortly after this, made a trip to
Paris and there publicly stated that all credit for the fine
condition of the Greek army was due to the Frenchmen who had
trained its officers before the war of 1912. This was a direct
“slap in the face” of the king but it was the truth and everyone
in Greece knew it. From this time on it was evident to everybody
that Venizelos was friendly to the French and English, while the
King was pro-German.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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