The world war : $b a history of the nations and empires involved and a study of the events culminating in the great conflictMarshall, Logan
History
The world war : $b a history of the nations and empires involved and a study of the events culminating in the great conflict
Marshall, Logan
Europe -- History -- 1789-1900; Europe -- History -- 1871-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Causes
His first important duty in this position was to introduce the new
Suffrage Reform Bill, a measure to extend the franchise in counties and
boroughs that would have added about 400,000 voters to the electorate.
In the debate that followed, Gladstone and Disraeli were again pitted
against each other in a grand oratorical contest. Disraeli taunted him
with his youthful speech at Oxford against the Reform Bill of 1831.
Gladstone retorted by scoring his opponent for clinging to a
conservatism which he gloried in having been strong enough to reject.
He ended with this stirring prediction:
“You cannot fight against the future. Time is on our side. The great
social forces which move onwards in their might and majesty, and which
the tumult of our debates does not for a moment impede or disturb,
those great social forces are against you; they are marshaled on our
side; and the banner which we now carry into this fight, though perhaps
at some moment it may droop over our sinking heads, yet it soon again
will float in the eye of Heaven, and it will be borne by the firm hands
of the united people of the three kingdoms, perhaps not to an easy, but
to a certain, and to a not far distant, victory.”
He was right in saying that it would not be a distant victory. Disraeli
and his party defeated the bill, but the people rose in a vigorous
demand for it, ten thousand of them marching past Gladstone’s house,
singing odes in honor of “the People’s William.” John Bright, an
eloquent orator and strenuous advocate of oral reform and political
progress, joined Gladstone in his campaign. Through the force of their
eloquence the tide of public opinion rose to such a height that the new
Derby-Disraeli ministry was obliged to bring in a bill similar in
purpose to that which it had overthrown.
DISRAELI’S REFORM MEASURE
This Tory bill proved satisfactory to Gladstone in its general
features. He had won a great victory in forcing its introduction. But
he proposed so many changes in its details—all of them yielded in
committee—that a satirical lord remarked that nothing of the original
bill remained but its opening word “Whereas.” As thus modified, it was
more liberal than the measure that had been defeated, and the people
gave full credit for it to Gladstone, whom they credited with giving
them their right to vote.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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