The world war : $b a history of the nations and empires involved and a study of the events culminating in the great conflictMarshall, Logan
History
The world war : $b a history of the nations and empires involved and a study of the events culminating in the great conflict
Marshall, Logan
Europe -- History -- 1789-1900; Europe -- History -- 1871-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Causes
Meanwhile the Powers of Europe had again offered their good services to
mediate between the warring forces, and a conditional mediation was
agreed to by the Balkan allies. Movements towards peace, however,
proceeded slowly, the most interesting event of the period being a
demand by Austria, backed by Italy, that Montenegro should give up the
city of Scutari. Earnest protests were made against this by King
Nicholas, but the despatch of an Austrian naval division on April 27th
to occupy his ports and march upon Cettinje, his capital, obliged him
reluctantly to yield and on May 5th Scutari was given up to Austria, to
form part of a projected Albanian kingdom.
TREATY OF PEACE
Peace between the warring nations was finally concluded on May 30,
1913, the treaty providing that Turkey should cede to her allied foes
all territory west of a line drawn from Enos on the Aegean coast to
Media on the coast of the Black Sea. This left Adrianople in the hands
of the Bulgarians and gave Turkey only a narrow strip of territory west
of Constantinople, the meager remnant of her once great holdings upon
the continent of Europe. The victors desired to divide the conquered
territory upon a plan arranged between them before the war, but the
purposes of Austria and Italy were out of agreement with this design
and the Powers insisted in forming out of the districts assigned to
Servia and Greece a new principality to be named Albania, embracing the
region occupied by the unruly Albanian tribes.
This plan gave intense dissatisfaction to the allies. It seemed
designed to cut off Servia from an opening upon the Mediterranean,
which that inland state ardently desired and Austria strongly opposed.
Montenegro was also deprived of the warmly craved city of Scutari,
which she had won after so vigorous a strife. Bulgaria also was
dissatisfied with this new project and opposed the demands of Servia
and Greece for compensation in land for the loss of Albania or for
their support of the Bulgarian operations.
WAR BETWEEN THE ALLIES
Thus the result of this creation of a new and needless state out of the
conquered territory by the peace-making Powers roused hostilities among
the allies which speedily flung them into a new war. Bulgaria refused
to yield any of the territory held by it to the Servians and Greeks,
and Greece in consequence made a secret league with Servia against
Bulgaria.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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