The world war : $b a history of the nations and empires involved and a study of the events culminating in the great conflictMarshall, Logan
History
The world war : $b a history of the nations and empires involved and a study of the events culminating in the great conflict
Marshall, Logan
Europe -- History -- 1789-1900; Europe -- History -- 1871-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Causes
The distinctive fighting feature of the car is the revolving turret of
this armor-plate in which the offensive apparatus is situated. This
turret rises above the four-foot armored body at about the center of
the car. In it is the new model Maxim rapid-fire gun, mounted very
strongly on an apparatus of steel and phosphor bronze, the invention of
Canadian engineers. This gun mount really carries the revolving turret
which surrounds it, and which revolves so easily on ball bearings that
a mere touch of the hand will move it. It can make a complete
revolution, so that the gun has a clear sweep. It can be locked by
means of a lever operated by the gunner. The gunner sits on a seat
fastened to the frame which supports the turret. The running machinery
of the car which comes below the floor, is, of course, protected by a
steel skirt, which extends around the car. The machine gun is aimed
through a loop-hole in the steel turret. It can fire from 300 to 600
rifle bullets a minute, and has an effective range of a mile and a
half. The bullets are held in a belt which runs through the gun
automatically. The armor-plate on the rear of the car is loop-holed so
that rifles can be used. Each of the machine guns has two extra
barrels, the reason for this being that with the bullets passing
through the barrel so rapidly it naturally becomes very hot, and so
must be changed frequently.
Another feature of the car is that it is protected overhead as well as
around the sides and front, and rendered immune from shrapnel fire,
missiles from aeroplanes, and dropping bullets, by the same kind of
armor-plate that is used on the sides. Thus the drivers and all the
fighting men are completely protected by armor-plate.
Each car, in addition to its fighting equipment, carries picks,
shovels, wire rope, repair tools and provisions. Attached to the
battery are two workshop cars, with turning lathes and repair machines
driven by motor spare parts, etc. These stay behind the firing line.
Each car carries a complement of five men, including the two men who
drive and the gunner who operates the machine gun. The extra two ride
in the rear and may use rifles through the loop-holes. But there is no
real specialization, for each man must be competent not only as a
soldier but as a chauffeur, machinist and gunner. If there is only one
man left in the car, he must be able to operate the machine gun, run
the car, and make repairs if necessary. And he must be a man who can
keep his head, observe intelligently, and plan for himself and his
regiment. Those in charge of the recruiting for the Eaton Battery
expressed themselves as well pleased with the type of men secured. Many
had seen service before; there were several expert telegraphers,
several expert signalers, and one an ex-lieutenant in the British navy.
POLITICAL EFFECT OF CANADA’S ACTION ON FUTURE OF DOMINION
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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