Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
Almost immediately after his arrival, Wilbur began the training of the
Italian flyers, naval Lieutenant Calderara and Lieutenant Savoia, of
the army engineering corps. (Calderara was afterward the air attaché
at the Italian Embassy in Washington; and Lieutenant Savoia became the
head of the well-known Italian aviation company of that name.)
King Victor Emmanuel came to witness flights. As he strolled about the
field with a folding camera suspended from his shoulder, he might have
been mistaken for just one more tourist. Other sightseers who came to
the field were the elder J. P. Morgan and the famous railroader, James
J. Hill. Among those who made flights with Wilbur were Lloyd Griscom,
the American Ambassador, and Sonnino, former Premier of Italy. Soon
after that, for the first time, an operator took a motion picture from
an airplane in flight.
While at Rome the Wrights established friendship with another German,
Captain von Kehler, whom they had already met in Berlin, and he played
an important part in steps toward forming a Wright company in Germany.
Captain von Kehler was managing director of the Studien Gesellschaft,
an organization for the study of aeronautics, that had been formed
after a meeting between certain outstanding German industrialists and
the Kaiser, back in 1906. The Kaiser had called the representatives of
the Krupps and other powerful industrialists to Potsdam to give them
a big banquet at the close of which he said he thought Germany should
be looking into the possibilities of the development of the airship
(lighter-than-air). Just what should be done he did not pretend to
know. That problem, he said, he would turn over to them. They knew
what he meant. They, as a patriotic duty, must provide money for
research and experimentation in the lighter-than-air field or else lose
standing with their Kaiser. Thus did the Studien Gesellschaft come into
being. The organization began experiments by building a dirigible known
as the Parseval, named for its designer, Major Parseval. The Parseval
turned out to be an expensive experiment. At the end of two years
the subscribed funds were nearly exhausted and the project far from
completion. The subscribers began to fear another invitation to dinner.
Just at this time they began to hear reports about the aeroplane
flights of the Wrights in France, and they became much interested. It
occurred to them that experiments with the new flying-machine would
perhaps be less expensive than experiments with a dirigible, and that
prospects for the aeroplane might be greater than for the dirigible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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