Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
On the second day, the inventors’ father, Bishop Wright, gave the
invocation preceding the presentation of medals to his sons. One medal
that had been ordered by act of Congress was presented by General
James Allen, chief signal officer of the Army; another, by the Ohio
legislature, was presented by Governor Harmon; and a third from the
city of Dayton was presented by the Mayor. The Wrights were alongside
of 2,500 school children, dressed in red, white and blue, to represent
an immense American flag. Patriotic fervor ran high.
The home folk knew now that the Wrights could fly; they knew, too, that
international fame had not changed them. They were the same unassuming
pair they had always been.
Before the celebration was quite over, Wilbur and Orville took a train
to Washington. The time for completing those Government trials at Fort
Myer was approaching and there was much to be done.
Orville made his first flight on June 28, and finished on July 30.
One of the most memorable of the flights in this series was on that
final day when Orville, with an Army officer, Lieutenant Benjamin D.
Foulois, for passenger, made the first cross-country trip yet made in
an airplane, a total distance of about ten miles to Alexandria and
return--without any suitable landing spots if trouble had occurred.
This was the speed test. The machine now used was capable of about four
miles an hour greater speed than the one in the tests the previous
year. The turning point in Alexandria was at Shuter’s Hill, where a
Masonic temple now stands. A captive balloon floated above the hill,
and a telegraph line had been run to the top of the hill where an
operator was stationed to give a signal when Orville had passed that
point. But a strong wind that day blew down the telegraph line and also
kept the balloon so close to the ground that Orville could not see the
turning point in advance and covered more than the required distance.
As the plane passed out of sight for a time on the return trip, the
crowd feared the worst; but when it reappeared, headed back toward the
parade ground, the honking of automobile horns and excited cheering
indicated that everyone knew they had all seen an extraordinary
event. The time for the ten miles was fourteen minutes, or just under
forty-three miles an hour. Thus the Wrights got a bonus of $5,000 more
than the basic price agreed upon--ten per cent for each complete mile
per hour more than forty--and they received $30,000 for the machine.
Almost immediately after the Fort Myer trials and formal acceptance
of the machine, on August 2, by the United States Government, Orville
Wright, accompanied by his sister Katharine, set out for Berlin.
Orville would start training a flyer for the German Wright company
immediately after giving the exhibition arranged for by Captain
Hildebrandt on behalf of the _Lokal Anzeiger_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account