Aeronautics -- United States -- Biography; Wright, Orville, 1871-1948; Wright, Wilbur, 1867-1912
It will be noted that Orville Wright did not even ask that the
Smithsonian should say it did not believe the original Langley machine
could fly. All he asked was that the facts regarding the Hammondsport
trials be made public by the Smithsonian. It has been his contention
that if this information had not been withheld, then anyone having a
knowledge of the science of aviation could form for himself an opinion
regarding the importance of the differences between the original
Langley machine of 1903 and the Zahm-Curtiss-Langley machine of 1914.
He has been willing to stake his and his brother’s reputation on the
conclusion that a committee of competent disinterested scientists
would reach if they had all the facts.
Dr. Abbot, in the years 1933 to 1942, proposed a number of times to
issue a statement by the Smithsonian for the declared purpose of
correcting the record. All these statements, however, except the final
one, would have left the record as confusing as it was before. The
first statement proposed was to contain: (1) A history of Langley’s
work up to December, 1903, which was entirely irrelevant to the
controversy and would have filled hundreds, if not thousands, of pages
of print; (2) a history of the Langley machine from 1903 to 1914,
which, likewise, had no part in the controversy; (3) A. F. Zahm’s
report of the tests of the Langley machine at Hammondsport in 1914,
with no correction by the Institution of its many misrepresentations
of fact about those tests; (4) Orville Wright’s list of changes
made in the Langley machine at Hammondsport in 1914, without any
acknowledgement by the Smithsonian of its accuracy. (The accuracy of
the list was later acknowledged by the Institution.) (5) A long list of
“amendments” by A. F. Zahm to Orville Wright’s list of changes. (These
“amendments,” or comments, had the appearance of being corrections of
errors in Orville Wright’s list, though a careful reading will disclose
that they were not corrections.)
Dr. Abbot’s proposed statement thus would have dealt almost entirely
with matters not involved in the controversy. About all that did
touch on questions in the controversy would have been contradictory
statements by Zahm and Wright. The reader, having no way of knowing
which one was telling the truth, would have been more confused than
ever.
All the publications proposed later, except the final one, were
similar to the first, though less voluminous. None of them would have
clarified the situation any more than the first. Not until September,
1942, did Dr. Abbot submit a statement which, with some amendments,
was satisfactory to Orville Wright. That statement, published by the
Smithsonian on October 24, 1942, is given here verbatim, as follows:
THE 1914 TESTS OF THE LANGLEY “AERODROME”[18]
BY C. G. ABBOT
_Secretary, Smithsonian Institution_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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